Saudi Arabia unveils initiatives to enhance financial sector talent 

Saudi Arabia unveils initiatives to enhance financial sector talent 
Mohammed El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the Capital Market Authority. AN
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Updated 09 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia unveils initiatives to enhance financial sector talent 

Saudi Arabia unveils initiatives to enhance financial sector talent 
  • Measures reflect the Kingdom’s commitment to strengthening its economic landscape
  • Collaborations aim to raise the standards of financial expertise and position the Kingdom as a hub for global talent in the industry

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia announced a range of initiatives aimed at enhancing its financial sector through talent development, leadership training, and global partnerships during a dedicated event in Riyadh. 

These measures, announced at the Financial Academy Forum 2024, reflect the Kingdom’s commitment to strengthening its economic landscape in alignment with Vision 2030 goals. 

Key highlights included a partnership with the Chartered Financial Analyst Institute to boost the number of CFA certification holders in Saudi Arabia and an accreditation from the Chartered Insurance Institute marking the Financial Academy as the first professional development center of its kind in the Kingdom. 

These collaborations aim to raise the standards of financial expertise and position the Kingdom as a hub for global talent in the industry. 

“The financial sector is undergoing rapid transformation, with new products, instruments, and channels. To keep pace, we must invest in the development of human capital,” said Mohammed El-Kuwaiz, chairman of the Capital Market Authority, during his inaugural address. 

He emphasized that these initiatives are critical for fostering a skilled workforce and maintaining the Kingdom’s competitive edge in the financial industry. 

The forum also unveiled a partnership with the Sutardja Center for Entrepreneurship and Technology at the University of California, Berkeley. 

This initiative will provide Saudi professionals with access to entrepreneurship programs and training, helping them develop skills in financial innovation. 

This collaboration is part of the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to promote a culture of entrepreneurship and technological growth in the financial sector. 

Enhancing leadership 

One of the cornerstone initiatives announced at the forum was the launch of a leadership program in collaboration with the Swiss Re Institute. This program, the first of its kind in the region, aims to qualify 150 insurance leaders through the Emerging Insurance Leaders Program. 

The initiative will focus on executive training and leadership development, providing specialized programs that address the unique challenges of the insurance sector. 

El-Kuwaiz highlighted the importance of leadership in the financial industry, saying: “The path ahead remains long, whether it be in developing our sector or our economy. This is why events like this are essential in upskilling and training for future growth.” 

He emphasized that strong leadership is essential to navigating the complexities of a rapidly evolving global financial market. 

The forum also saw the launch of the “Executive Financial Managers of the 21st Century” initiative, a program that aims to train 60 such professionals in its first year. 

Launched in collaboration with New York University, Paris School of Business, and the CFA Institute, it is designed to elevate the capabilities of financial executives in Saudi Arabia, ensuring they are equipped to handle the growing complexities of the financial landscape. 

Financial Academy’s impact 

Since its establishment in 2020, the Financial Academy has played a critical role in the development of Saudi Arabia’s professionals in the sector. 

To date, the academy has trained over 50,000 individuals across the industry, offering 49 qualifying programs and exams, El-Kuwaiz revealed during the forum. 

These efforts have resulted in the certification of nearly 90,000 professionals, positioning the institute as a central pillar in the Kingdom’s financial infrastructure. 

In addition to its local impact, the Financial Academy has developed partnerships with over 40 leading educational institutions worldwide. 

These collaborations ensure that the academy’s curriculum and training programs meet international standards, providing Saudi financial professionals with globally recognized qualifications. 

El-Kuwaiz pointed to the academy’s ongoing evolution in response to the changing needs of the financial sector. 

“We are seeing a large degree of change within our financial institutions, whether it be new products, instruments, or channels, and their interconnectedness with other sectors,” he said, underscoring the need for continued innovation and upskilling within the industry. 

Role of technology 

A major theme of the forum was the integration of advanced technologies within the financial sector. 

Vice Minister of Finance Abdulmuhsen Al-Khalaf highlighted the pivotal role that technology, particularly artificial intelligence, plays in driving innovation and improving efficiency across the financial industry. 

“Technology is strongly useful in predicting both positive economic forecasts and potential shocks. By integrating advanced tech, we have significantly improved the accuracy of our predictions,” Al-Khalaf said. 

He noted that the Ministry of Finance has already begun incorporating AI and data management systems across its departments. These tools have proven essential in enhancing the accuracy of financial forecasting and streamlining decision-making processes. 

“Within the ministry, we have created AI units across different teams, particularly in expenditure prediction, which has allowed us to move beyond traditional economic modeling tools,” Al-Khalaf added. 

In addition to AI, the forum also emphasized the growing importance of cybersecurity within the financial sector. As institutions increasingly rely on digital infrastructure, the need for robust cybersecurity measures has become more critical than ever. 

Al-Khalaf highlighted the ministry’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its online defensive capabilities, ensuring that the Kingdom’s financial data remains secure in the face of evolving digital threats. 

Knowledge-based economy 

By investing in the development of its human capital and embracing cutting-edge technologies, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a leader in the global financial industry. 

As part of these efforts, the Kingdom is focused on building a knowledge-based economy that emphasizes innovation, entrepreneurship, and technological advancement. 

The partnerships announced at the forum, such as the collaboration with the University of California, Berkeley, are designed to support this vision by providing Saudi professionals with access to world-class expertise and training in entrepreneurship and finance. 

These initiatives are not only aimed at enhancing the skills of current financial professionals but also at preparing the next generation of leaders to drive the Kingdom’s financial sector forward. 

As the financial landscape continues to evolve, the need for skilled, forward-thinking professionals will be more critical than ever.


Global renewable energy capacity up 585 GW in 2024: IRENA

Global renewable energy capacity up 585 GW in 2024: IRENA
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Global renewable energy capacity up 585 GW in 2024: IRENA

Global renewable energy capacity up 585 GW in 2024: IRENA

RIYADH: Global renewable energy capacity saw a record annual growth rate of 15.1 percent in 2024, increasing by 585 gigawatts, according to a new analysis.

In its latest report, the International Renewable Energy Agency said that this addition brought the total installed power capacity in the sector to 4,448 GW. 

Despite this record increase, IRENA highlighted that growth is still falling short of the 11.2 terawatts needed to align with the global goal to triple the installed renewable energy capacity by 2030. 

The study further said global renewable capacity should expand by 16.6 percent annually to meet the stipulated 2030 target.

Earlier this month, the International Energy Agency said that renewable energy sources accounted for most of the growth in international supply in 2024 at 38 percent, followed by natural gas at 28 percent, and coal at 15 percent, as well as oil at 11 percent and nuclear power at 8 percent. 

IEA’s estimate of renewable energy installations was also higher than the projections made by IRENA. IEA said that new renewable installations hit record levels for the 22nd consecutive year, with around 700 GW added to the total capacity in 2024, of which around 80 percent was from solar photovoltaic. 

Reflecting on the new analysis, IRENA Director-General Francesco La Camera said: “With just six years remaining to meet the goal adopted at COP28 to triple installed renewable power capacity by 2030, the world now needs additions in excess of 1,120 GW each year for the rest of this decade to keep the world on a 1.5-degree Celsius pathway.”

La Camera also urged governments to leverage the next round of Nationally Determined Contributions as an opportunity to outline a clear blueprint of their renewable energy ambitions. 

He further called on the international community to enhance collaborations to support the renewable ambitions of the countries of the Global South. 

“The continuous growth of renewables we witness each year is evidence that renewables are economically viable and readily deployable. Each year, they keep breaking their own expansion records, but we also face the same challenges of great regional disparities and the ticking clock as the 2030 deadline is imminent,” said the director-general.

He added: “With economic competitiveness and energy security being increasingly a major global concern today, expanding renewable power capacity at speed equals tapping into business opportunities and addressing energy security quickly and sustainably.” 

According to IRENA, solar and wind energy saw the most significant expansion in 2024, accounting for 96.6 percent of all net renewable additions.

Over three-quarters of the capacity expansion was in solar energy, which increased by 32.2 percent, reaching 1,865 GW, followed by wind energy, growing by 11.1 percent. 

In 2024, China added 278 GW of solar energy capacity, followed by India at 24.5 GW. 

Commenting on the IRENA report, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said: “Renewable energy is powering down the fossil fuel age. Record-breaking growth is creating jobs, lowering energy bills and cleaning our air.”

He added: “Renewables renew economies. But the shift to clean energy must be faster and fairer — with all countries given the chance to fully benefit from cheap, clean, renewable power.”

According to IRENA, hydropower capacity reached 1,283 GW in 2024, demonstrating a notable rebound from 2023, driven by growth in China. 

The world saw wind energy capacity reaching 1,133 GW by the end of last year, driven by expansion in the US and China. 

Bioenergy expansion rebounded in 2024, with a growth of 4.6 GW of capacity compared to an increase of 3 GW in 2023. This rise was propelled by China and France, which added 1.3 GW each last year. 

Geothermal energy increased by 0.4 GW overall, led by New Zealand, followed by Indonesia, Turkiye, and the US. 

Off-grid electricity capacity expansion, excluding Eurasia, Europe, and North America, nearly tripled, growing by 1.7 GW to 14.3 GW. 

La Camera added that renewables accounted for 46 percent of global installed power capacity. 

“Even as renewable energy almost accounts for half of total capacity, many energy planning questions still need to be addressed to establish renewables as the most significant source of electricity generation — including in the context of grid flexibility and adaptation to variable renewable power,” he said. 

During the opening ceremony of the annual UN climate summit in November, Mukhtar Babayev, president of COP29, underscored the vitality of increased funding to enable climate efforts and urged governments, the private sector, and multilateral financial institutions to work together to meet the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement. 

That treaty, signed in 2015, compels signatories to work toward limiting the global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.


Oil Updates — crude inches up on tighter supply risks; views mixed on Trump auto tariffs impact

Oil Updates — crude inches up on tighter supply risks; views mixed on Trump auto tariffs impact
Updated 27 March 2025
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Oil Updates — crude inches up on tighter supply risks; views mixed on Trump auto tariffs impact

Oil Updates — crude inches up on tighter supply risks; views mixed on Trump auto tariffs impact
  • Tariff threats on Venezuelan oil buyers support prices
  • Markets mixed on impact of Trump auto tariffs
  • Prices seen unlikely to return to early 2025 highs, some analysts say

TOKYO/SINGAPORE: Oil prices edged up on Thursday on concerns about tighter global supply after US tariff threats on Venezuelan oil buyers and earlier sanctions on Iranian oil buyers, while traders weighed the impact of US President Donald Trump’s auto tariffs.

Brent crude futures gained 7 cents, or 0.1 percent, at $73.86 a barrel. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 10 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $69.75 a barrel at 7:06 a.m. Saudi time.

On Wednesday, oil prices rose by around 1 percent on government data showing US crude oil and fuel inventories fell last week, and on the US threat of tariffs on nations buying Venezuelan crude.

“The recent (price) uptrend seems to be factoring in the noise around tariffs for buyers of Venezuela oil. We have maintained that Trump’s policies on Iran and Venezuela present the biggest upside risk for oil prices, so that is kind of partially playing out currently,” said DBS Bank’s energy sector team lead Suvro Sarkar.

India’s Reliance Industries, operator of the world’s biggest refining complex, will halt Venezuelan oil imports following the tariff announcement, sources said on Wednesday.

Sarkar said, however, DBS does not see prices returning to the higher levels seen in early 2025 as demand concerns stemming from “US policy uncertainty and tariff wars will come back to haunt the market at some point again.”

Traders and investors were also assessing the impact on oil demand from Trump’s latest announcement of a 25 percent tariff on imported cars and light trucks from next week. The view was that it could drive auto prices up, potentially impacting demand for oil, but also slow down the switch to greener cars.

“The news around Trump’s tariffs on autos may actually turn out to be a net positive for crude oil because the rise in new car prices from tariffs will mean it slows down the switch to newer, more fuel-efficient models,” said Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG.

US oil and gas activity increased slightly in the first quarter, but energy executives were pessimistic about the sector’s outlook, a Dallas Fed survey showed, as separate Trump tariffs on steel and aluminum could drive up costs for drilling and pipeline construction.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,970 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,970 
Updated 26 March 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,970 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 11,970 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Wednesday, gaining 263.98 points, or 2.26 percent, to close at 11,970.19. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.18 billion ($1.65 billion), as 239 stocks advanced, while 14 retreated.    

The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 6.13 points, or 0.41 percent, to close at 1,490.20. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also rose, gaining 374.70 points, or 1.22 percent, to close at 30,988.44. This comes as 56 stocks advanced, while 27 retreated. 

The best-performing stock was Umm Al Qura for Development and Construction Co. with its share price surging by 14.19 percent to SR23.98. 

Other top performers included Allied Cooperative Insurance Group, which saw its share price rise by 9.13 percent to SR13.86, and Nama Chemicals Co., which saw a 8.98 percent increase to SR30.95. 

Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. saw the biggest decline of the day, with its share price slipping 2.60 percent to SR9. 

The Co. for Cooperative Insurance at SR139, down 1.56 percent, and Astra Industrial Group at SR151, down 1.31 percent, both saw declines. 

On the announcement front, Rawasi Albina Investment Co. reported its 2024 financial results, posting net profits of SR7.4 million, a 68.4 percent drop from the previous year. In a statement on Tadawul, the company attributed the decline to a reduced gross profit margin. 

Saudi Fisheries Co. reported a net loss of SR40.9 million for 2024, an improvement from SR119.9 million the previous year, reflecting a 65.8 percent reduction. SFICO attributed the reduction to lower farm-related expenses for shrimp and fish production, a decline in operating costs amid reduced business activity, and a 27 percent drop in SG&A expenses.  

Additionally, the reversal of a SR7.6 million impairment for non-financial assets contributed to the improvement, the firm said in a Tadawul statement. 

However, the net margin remained negative due to fixed farm costs incurred after harvesting, increased consultancy expenses related to capital restructuring, and the recognition of SR8.98 million in provisions for inventory, supplier advances, and trade receivables. 

The firm’s shares traded 2.41 percent higher on the main market to close at SR102. 

Eastern Province Cement Co. also announced its annual financial results for last year. The company’s net profit surged to SR248 million from SR196 million in the previous year. 

In a statement, the company said that the increase was driven by higher cement sales in both quantity and value, along with a rise in precast sales.  

Additionally, reduced losses from the share in an associate company’s results, lower other expenses, realized gains from the sale of investments at fair value through profit or loss, and a decrease in zakat expenses contributed to the overall improvement. 

The firm’s shares traded 4.26 percent higher on the main market to close at SR35.50. 


Egypt’s economy expands 4.3% in second quarter, says minister

Egypt’s economy expands 4.3% in second quarter, says minister
Updated 26 March 2025
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Egypt’s economy expands 4.3% in second quarter, says minister

Egypt’s economy expands 4.3% in second quarter, says minister

RIYADH: Egypt’s economy grew 4.3 percent in the second quarter of 2024-25, accelerating from 2.3 percent a year earlier, driven by structural reforms and rising private sector investment, Planning Minister Rania Al-Mashat said. 

The improved performance reflects the government’s fiscal and monetary adjustments alongside a reduction in public investment, which Al-Mashat said has helped stabilize the economy and drive growth. 

The minister previously forecast 4 percent growth for the full fiscal year, highlighting Egypt’s focus on improving its investment climate and securing $4.2 billion in macroeconomic support from global partners.   

In a statement posted on the government’s official Facebook page, she said: “This is driven by structural reforms aimed at diversifying sources of growth and increasing the competitiveness of the Egyptian economy, which was evident in the strong performance of productive sectors such as manufacturing, tourism, and communications.” 

Al-Mashat added that the government is working to shift toward tradable sectors like manufacturing to create a more diversified and sustainable economy, strengthening Egypt’s ability to navigate global economic challenges. 

She also highlighted the positive outlook for gross domestic product growth, supported by ongoing structural reforms and economic diversification. 

Non-oil manufacturing led economic growth, expanding by 17.74 percent — a sharp turnaround from an 11.56 percent contraction in the same period last year — driven by increased production and faster customs clearance.  

The tourism sector maintained its strong performance with an 18 percent surge, while private investment rose, making up more than half of total investments. Public investment, however, declined by 25.7 percent.  

The Information and Communications Technology sector grew by 10.4 percent, supported by digital infrastructure expansion and rising demand for services. 

Despite ongoing geopolitical tensions affecting Suez Canal activity and a slowdown in the extraction sector, Al-Mashat underscored that economic reforms remain key to building a more competitive, sustainable economy and bolstering investor confidence.  

She noted that net exports turned positive in the second quarter, driven by growth in commodity and service exports. 

In January, Al-Mashat reiterated the government’s focus on disciplined investment management, stating that the public investment budget for the year is capped at 1 trillion Egyptian pounds ($19.78 billion), prioritizing projects that are at least 70 percent complete. 

Between 2020 and 2024, Egypt’s private sector secured $14.5 billion in concessional development financing from global partners. For the first time, private sector access to international soft financing surpassed that of the government in 2024, Al-Mashat noted at that time. 

She also revealed that negotiations are ongoing with the EU and other international partners for a second phase of macroeconomic support, including €4 billion ($4.10 billion) in budget aid and €1.8 billion in investment guarantees. 


CMA proposes easing investor criteria for Nomu to boost participation, liquidity

CMA proposes easing investor criteria for Nomu to boost participation, liquidity
Updated 26 March 2025
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CMA proposes easing investor criteria for Nomu to boost participation, liquidity

CMA proposes easing investor criteria for Nomu to boost participation, liquidity

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority has proposed easing investor criteria for Nomu, the Kingdom’s parallel market, aiming to expand participation and improve liquidity.

The proposed amendments suggest reducing the minimum transaction requirement for individual investors from SR40 million ($8 million) to SR30 million over a 12-month period.

Additionally, the requirement for quarterly trading activity would be eliminated. Under the new regulations, board and committee members of companies listed on Nomu would also be eligible to qualify as investors.

The project aims to reserve the term “Qualified Investor in the Parallel Market” for eligible categories, amend the minimum transaction value required for classifying a natural person as a qualified investor, and rank board members and committee members of listed companies as suitable to invest.

Saudi Arabia accounted for 31 percent of the region’s total initial public offering proceeds in 2024, making it the second-largest contributor after the UAE. The Saudi Exchange, Tadawul, witnessed 14 IPOs on its main market, collectively raising $3.8 billion. Nomu also saw 28 IPOs, generating $297 million.

The CMA called upon relevant and interested persons participating in the capital market to share their feedback on the draft for 30 days, ending on April 28.

Earlier in March, the CMA called for feedback on the draft “Regulatory Framework for Debt Instruments Offering Platforms and Investing in Them,” which aims to develop debt instrument offerings by licensed capital market institutions for securities crowdfunding.

With the consultation period to end on April 23, the draft outlines regulatory and licensing requirements for offering and investing in debt instruments, aligning with developments in the capital market.

Key proposals include allowing organizations to present debt instruments in the sukuk and debt market and enabling companies with a FinTech Experimental Permit to obtain the necessary license to operate as capital market institutions.

Organizations will need an arranging license to offer debt instruments through crowdfunding platforms. The draft also introduces requirements for safeguarding client funds and registrable functions for licensed establishments.

The proposal aims to expand the role of capital market institutions in financial technology, enhance the debt market, and increase participation in securities crowdfunding, supporting the CMA’s objectives.