Wounds reopen as sectarian clashes flare in Pakistan’s Kurram border region

Wounds reopen as sectarian clashes flare in Pakistan’s Kurram border region
This photograph taken on December 3, 2024, shows Ali Ghulam, a Shiite Muslim, holding a portrait of his nephew Gulfam Hussain, who was killed in sectarian clashes in Parachinar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. (AFP)
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Updated 12 December 2024
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Wounds reopen as sectarian clashes flare in Pakistan’s Kurram border region

Wounds reopen as sectarian clashes flare in Pakistan’s Kurram border region
  • Thousands stranded without food and medicine in parts of remote Kurram district, which borders Afghanistan
  • Government struggling to end sectarian clashes stemming from decades-old tensions over farmland

PARACHINAR, Pakistan: Once again, Ali Ghulam receives mourners at his home — his brother and nephew killed 40 years apart in the same sectarian conflict that was reignited this year in northwest Pakistan, claiming 200 lives since July alone.

Thousands of residents are stranded without food and medicine in parts of remote Kurram district, which borders Afghanistan, as the government struggles to end clashes between Sunni and Shiite Muslims stemming from decades-old tensions over farmland.

“Our generations yearn for peace,” 72-year-old Ghulam told AFP at his home in Parachinar, the main town and a Shiite bastion of the restive district.




This photograph taken on December 5, 2024, shows Muslim men gathered during 'Jirga', a tribal council meeting wherein village elders resolve disputes, at a Shiite mosque after sectarian clashes in Parachinar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. (AFP)

The latest flare-up of violence has “reopened wounds” he said, recalling how his brother was killed in an attack in 1987 that also wounded another three of his brothers.

Kurram, known as the “Parrot’s Beak” for its protrusion into neighboring Afghanistan, is bounded by dizzyingly high mountains, the northern flank of which includes the Tora Bora caves where Al Qaeda founder and 9/11 mastermind Osama bin Laden once hid.

Pakistan’s northwestern border districts have long been a haven for various militant groups, with militants and weapons able to flow largely unchecked in and out of Afghanistan.

“I have never experienced peace in my life and have no hope my coming generations will live free of fear,” Ghulam said.

Tribal and family feuds are common in Pakistan.




This photograph taken on December 3, 2024, shows Shiite Muslim men gathered during a meeting at a mosque, after sectarian clashes in Parachinar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. (AFP)

But they can be particularly protracted and violent in the mountainous tribal northwest, where communities live by traditional codes of honor and revenge.

The latest round of violence in Kurram erupted in May and intensified in July when gunmen opened fire on a council of elders attempting to settle the latest round of disagreements over land.

Various truces announced since then have held for only weeks or days at a time.

More than 300 shops and over 200 homes in Sunni areas have been destroyed, often by fire, and hundreds of families have fled.

Pakistan is a Sunni-majority country with Shiites making up 10 to 15 percent of the population, or at least 25 million people.

Members of the two sects have periodically clashed in Kurram, where Shiites are particularly vulnerable as they must pass through Sunni-majority neighborhoods to access essential services.




This photograph taken on December 3, 2024, shows local residents walking across a market reopened after sectarian clashes in Parachinar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. (AFP)

Kurram’s location on the frontier of Pakistan and Afghanistan put it at the heart of the religious and political upheavals of the last five decades.

In 1979, Shiites led a revolution in Iran and later that year the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, prompting Sunni hard-liners there to rise up against them.

“It became a hub for arms supply to Afghanistan, including land mines, mortar shells, and weapons of all kinds. Every household in Kurram had a stockpile of weapons,” Malik Attaullah Khan, a local tribal elder told AFP.

Khan, who signed a 2007 agreement aimed at bringing peace to Kurram, criticized the government for failing to “fulfil in its responsibilities” in enforcing land settlements.

The ethnic Pashtun heartland was merged into the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in 2018, but the Pakistani state maintains limited control in the merged districts.

In rural areas of Pakistan, villages often bypass the formal justice system and men-only “jirgas” or councils made up of respected village elders resolve disputes, sometimes in the form of fines or land reallocation.




This photograph taken on December 3, 2024, shows Shiite Muslim men gathered during a meeting at a mosque, after sectarian clashes in Parachinar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. (AFP)

Ghulam’s nephew was killed along with at least 42 others last month, when Sunni gunmen opened fire on a convoy of Shiites being escorted by the police to their homes.

In retaliation, a market in a Sunni-dominated area was set on fire.

Syed Ghani Shah told AFP his cousin was burned to death inside his shop.

“When we buried him, he was so unrecognizable that we couldn’t even let his parents see his face,” Shah said.

“Can we ever make peace after all this? Never, if we ever get the chance, we will surely avenge our blood,” he warned.

Authorities have enforced curfews and road closures to reduce the chances of violence breaking out, providing escorts through high-risk areas and using helicopters to deliver supplies.

But Akbar Khan, a representative of Pakistan’s independent Human Rights Commission told AFP that the state needs to do more to resolve the issue.

“In the past, jirgas were successful because they had the full support of the state. Now, the authorities don’t even provide the expenses needed to hold a jirga,” he said.

Fatima Ahmed’s husband was killed last month while traveling to Islamabad to arrange her admission to medical college.

“I don’t want to live a life without him. I’ve lost my will to exist,” the 21-year-old told AFP.

“They haven’t just martyred my husband — they’ve also murdered my dreams with him,” she said, bursting into tears.


Pakistan PM receives high-level IFC delegation, urges increased investment in key sectors

Pakistan PM receives high-level IFC delegation, urges increased investment in key sectors
Updated 14 February 2025
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Pakistan PM receives high-level IFC delegation, urges increased investment in key sectors

Pakistan PM receives high-level IFC delegation, urges increased investment in key sectors
  • IFC visit comes weeks after the World Bank pledged $40 billion in assistance to the South Asian country
  • Shehbaz Sharif stresses the importance of maximizing private sector participation in development process

KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday urged the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to enhance its support in key sectors during a high-level delegation visit, weeks after the World Bank pledged $40 billion in assistance to the South Asian country.
The IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets.
The World Bank last month announced a decade-long Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Pakistan, marking the unprecedented commitment, including $20 billion in sovereign lending through the International Development Association and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The IFC will mobilize an additional $20 billion to spur private sector investments in Pakistan.
“The Prime Minister lauded IFC’s role in fostering private sector investments and expanding its portfolio in Pakistan,” said a statement circulated by Sharif’s office after the meeting with IFC Managing Director Makhtar Diop, who is leading the delegation. “He encouraged IFC to enhance its support under key areas including infrastructure and logistics, outsourcing of large airports, agriculture, information technology, mining, climate resilience, health care, and water & sanitation.”

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif speaks during a meeting with the International Finance Corporation Managing Director Makhtar Diop in Islamabad on February 14, 2025. (PMO)

“He also encouraged IFC to enhance collaboration with the private sector arms of other multilateral institutions for maximizing private sector participation in the development process and achieving greater impact,” the statement added.
The prime minister emphasized the need for export-led growth and called for the digitization of Pakistan’s economic ecosystem. He also highlighted ongoing digitization efforts within the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to streamline financial and economic processes.
Diop agreed with Sharif, according to the statement, by stressing the need for increased private sector investment in Pakistan’s road and power sector infrastructure, particularly transmission lines, airport services and wheat storage facilities such as silos to strengthen exports.
He also underscored the importance of private investment in water, health care and sanitation, with necessary social safeguards, to ensure sustainable economic growth.
The IFC official commended Pakistan’s engagement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and ongoing economic reforms. He noted that the government’s efforts to create an enabling environment for private sector operations had boosted investor confidence. He assured Sharif of the IFC’s continued support, aligned with Pakistan’s development priorities.
Earlier in the day, Diop and his team met with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, who briefed them on Pakistan’s macroeconomic stability in terms of both debt and equity, as well as key structural reforms undertaken by the government, according to the finance ministry.
The World Bank’s lending program for Pakistan, set to commence in 2026, will focus on six core outcomes: improving education quality, tackling child stunting, boosting climate resilience, enhancing energy efficiency, fostering inclusive development, and increasing private investment.


Pakistan Air Force demonstrates long-range JF-17 capabilities in Saudi exercise

Pakistan Air Force demonstrates long-range JF-17 capabilities in Saudi exercise
Updated 14 February 2025
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Pakistan Air Force demonstrates long-range JF-17 capabilities in Saudi exercise

Pakistan Air Force demonstrates long-range JF-17 capabilities in Saudi exercise
  • PAF pilots and ground crew participated in Exercise Spears of Victory-2025 at King Abdul Aziz Air Base
  • JF-17 displayed combat performance against advanced fighter jets, showing its operational potential

KARACHI: The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) demonstrated the long-range operational capabilities of its indigenous JF-17 fighter jets during an international exercise in Saudi Arabia, the military’s media wing said on Friday, as the PAF contingent returned home.
The PAF participated in Exercise Spears of Victory-2025, held at King Abdul Aziz Air Base, alongside air forces from Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, France, Greece, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The drills, which began earlier this month, aimed to enhance interoperability through realistic air combat scenarios.
“For this international deployment, PAF fighters executed a non-stop flight from their home base in Pakistan to Saudi Arabia and back, conducting in-flight air-to-air refueling, demonstrating long-range operational capabilities of the JF-17 Block-III aircraft,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement.
The PAF contingent included JF-17 Block-III fighter jets, combat pilots and technical ground crew, who actively participated in the exercise. The JF-17 Block-III displayed its combat performance against advanced fighter jets, earning recognition for its technological strengths and operational potential.
The PAF’s participation highlights its commitment to staying at the forefront of aerial warfare through joint exercises and modern combat training, ISPR added.


Clinical New Zealand thump Pakistan to win tri-nations series final

Clinical New Zealand thump Pakistan to win tri-nations series final
Updated 14 February 2025
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Clinical New Zealand thump Pakistan to win tri-nations series final

Clinical New Zealand thump Pakistan to win tri-nations series final
  • O’Rourke’s 4-43 helped New Zealand bowl out Pakistan for 242 before securing a five-wicket win
  • Victory boosts their confidence ahead of Wednesday’s Champions Trophy opener against Pakistan

KARACHI: Pace bowler Will O’Rourke claimed four wickets while Daryl Mitchell and Tom Latham hit half centuries as New Zealand defeated Pakistan by five wickets to clinch the tri-nations series final on Friday.
O’Rourke’s 4-43 helped the tourists dismiss Pakistan for 242 in 49.3 overs before Mitchell’s 58-ball 57 anchored the chase as the Black Caps finished on 243-5 in 45.2 overs at Karachi’s National Stadium.
The victory gives the New Zealanders a timely boost ahead of the Champions Trophy opener against the same opponents at this venue on Wednesday.
New Zealand lost opener Will Young in pacer Naseem Shah’s first over for five before Devon Conway (48) and Kane Williamson (34) steadied the chase with a second wicket stand of 71.

New Zealand’s Michael Bracewell, center, and Glenn Phillips, right, shake hand with Pakistan’s players after winning the tri-series ODI cricket final match against Pakistan, in Karachi on February 14, 2025. (AP)

Williamson lost his wicket while charging down the wicket against spinner Salman Agha while Naseem returned for his second spell to dismiss Conway.
At 108-3 the tourists’ chase wobbled but Mitchell found an able ally in Latham (56) as the two added 87 for the fourth wicket.
When Mitchell fell caught and bowled off spinner Abrar Ahmed the tourists needed just 48 runs which Latham and Glenn Phillips (20 not out) reduced to ten.

New Zealand’s Daryl Mitchell, left, and Tom Latham run between the wickets during the tri-series ODI cricket final match between Pakistan and New Zealand, in Karachi on February 14, 2025. (AP)

Mitchell hit six boundaries in his knock while Latham’s 64-ball innings featured five fours.
Naseem was the pick of an otherwise ineffective Pakistan bowling attack with 2-43 off eight overs.
Earlier, spinners Mitchell Santner (2-20) and Michael Bracewell (2-38) backed up O’Rourke to ensure Pakistan did not post a big total.
Skipper Mohammad Rizwan top-scored with a 76-ball 46, while Salman Agha hit 45 off 65 balls as slow and variable bounce on the National Stadium pitch proved tough for batting.

New Zealand’s Glenn Phillips, center, shakes hand with Pakistan’s Mohammad Rizwan, second right, after winning the tri-series ODI cricket final match against Pakistan, in Karachi on February 14, 2025. (AP)

Pakistan lost opener Fakhar Zaman to O’Rourke in the fourth over for 10 and then Saud Shakeel for eight.
Babar Azam looked good for his 29 runs, hitting four boundaries and a six, and reached 6,000 runs scored in one-day internationals when he was on 10.
He was playing his 123rd innings, the joint fastest to reach the 6,000-run milestone with South African Hashim Amla.

Pakistan’s Salman Ali Agha, left, walks off the field after his dismissal during the tri-series ODI cricket final match between Pakistan and New Zealand, in Karachi on February 14, 2025. (AP)

Azam fell to a miscued shot off Nathan Smith, leaving Pakistan struggling at 54-3.
Rizwan and Agha, who shared a match-winning 260-run partnership against South Africa on Wednesday, then revived the innings with an 88-run stand.

New Zealand’s Will O’ Rourke, center, celebrates with teammates after taking the wicket of Pakistan’s Fakhar Zaman during the tri-series ODI cricket final match between Pakistan and New Zealand, in Karachi on February 14, 2025. (AP)

Rizwan hit four boundaries and a six but he and Agha fell within 19 runs of each other to end any hope of a challenging total.
Tayyab Tahir hit a 33-ball 38, also with four boundaries and a six, while Faheem Ashraf (22) and Naseem (19) added 39 invaluable runs to get Pakistan past 240.

Pakistan’s Babar Azam plays a shot during the tri-series ODI cricket final match between Pakistan and New Zealand, in Karachi on February 14, 2025. (AP)

Brief scores:
Pakistan 242 all out in 49.3 overs (Mohammad Rizwan 46, Salman Agha 45; W. O’Rourke 4-43) v New Zealand 243-5 in 45.2 overs (D. Mitchell 57, T. Latham 56; Naseem Shah 2-43)
Result: New Zealand won by five wickets
Toss: Pakistan


Pakistan takes steps to enhance workforce skills for Middle Eastern job market — official

Pakistan takes steps to enhance workforce skills for Middle Eastern job market — official
Updated 14 February 2025
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Pakistan takes steps to enhance workforce skills for Middle Eastern job market — official

Pakistan takes steps to enhance workforce skills for Middle Eastern job market — official
  • Government is integrating interpersonal and problem-solving skills into technical and vocational training
  • Pakistan heavily relies on remittances which is a key source of foreign exchange for its struggling economy

ISLAMABAD: A senior Pakistani official said on Friday the government had taken key measures to bridge the skills gap and boost the global competitiveness of people aspiring to work abroad, particularly in the Middle East, to better integrate them into the international job market, state media reported.
Pakistan relies heavily on remittances sent by its overseas nationals, a key source of foreign exchange that serves as a lifeline for its struggling economy. Many Pakistani workers seek jobs in Gulf countries, where demand for skilled labor remains high.
At the same time, the government has been working to open legal avenues for employment abroad following a series of tragic boat accidents involving illegal immigrants attempting to reach European shores, with dozens of Pakistanis among the victims.
Parliamentary Secretary for Federal Education and Professional Training Farah Naz Akbar shared the government’s strategy for workforce development while responding to questions during a National Assembly session.
“The government is integrating life skills and soft skills — such as communication, problem-solving, teamwork, interpersonal skills and work ethics — into technical and vocational training programs,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency said while reporting on her briefing to the assembly. “These skills are highly valued by Middle Eastern employers and are crucial for workplace success.”
“The curriculum is also being updated to reflect the latest industry trends and technologies, ensuring that Pakistani workers are equipped with relevant knowledge and skills to meet evolving job market demands in the Middle East,” it added.
Akbar said as part of these reforms, Pakistan has established the Pakistan Skill Company and the Pakistan Skill Development Fund to centralize and improve technical and vocational training across the country, aiming to create better employment opportunities for workers abroad.
To align Pakistani qualifications with international standards, the government has revised National Vocational Qualification Framework (NVQF) regulations, ensuring that workers’ certifications meet the requirements of both European Union (EU) and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.
Akbar said authorities were shifting toward competency-based training programs, which emphasize practical skills and hands-on experience, ensuring that workers are not only trained but also proficient in job-specific skills required by Middle Eastern employers.
She noted the measures were part of a comprehensive strategy to strengthen Pakistan’s labor force and increase employment opportunities for skilled workers in the Middle East.


New Zealand’s O’Rourke’s four wickets limit Pakistan to 242 in tri-series final

New Zealand’s O’Rourke’s four wickets limit Pakistan to 242 in tri-series final
Updated 14 February 2025
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New Zealand’s O’Rourke’s four wickets limit Pakistan to 242 in tri-series final

New Zealand’s O’Rourke’s four wickets limit Pakistan to 242 in tri-series final
  • Final is a dress rehearsal for opening Champions Trophy match between the two sides on Wednesday
  • Pakistan’s batting ace Baber Azam scored confident 29, reaching 6,000 runs in one-day internationals

KARACHI: New Zealand pace bowler Will O’Rourke took four wickets to restrict Pakistan to a modest 242 runs in the tri-series final in Karachi on Friday.
O’Rourke finished with 4-43 and was ably supported by spinners Mitchell Santner (2-20) and Michael Bracewell (2-38) as Pakistan were dismissed in 49.3 overs after they won the toss and batted.
Skipper Mohammad Rizwan top-scored with a 76-ball 46, while Salman Agha hit 45 off 65 balls, with slow and variable bounce on the National Stadium pitch proving tough for batting.
The final is a dress rehearsal for the opening match of the Champions Trophy between the same teams at the same venue on Wednesday.
Pakistan lost opener Fakhar Zaman to O’Rourke in the fourth over for 10 and then Saud Shakeel for eight.
Babar Azam looked good for his 29 runs, hitting four boundaries and a six, and reached 6,000 runs scored in one-day internationals when he was on 10.
He was playing his 123rd innings, the joint fastest to reach the 6,000-runs milestone with South African Hashim Amla.
Azam fell to a miscued shot off Nathan Smith, leaving Pakistan struggling at 54-3.
Rizwan and Agha, who shared a match-winning 260-run partnership against South Africa on Wednesday, then revived the innings with an 88-run stand.
Rizwan hit four boundaries and a six but he and Agha fell within 19 runs of each other to end any hope of a big total.
Tayyab Tahir hit a 33-ball 38, also with four boundaries and a six, while Faheem Ashraf (22) and Naseem Shah (19) added 39 invaluable runs to get Pakistan past 240.