Saudi Arabia, Italy strengthen economic ties with 26 MoUs

Saudi Arabia, Italy strengthen economic ties with 26 MoUs
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The roundtable discussions focused on key challenges in global financial markets, particularly developing innovative solutions to strengthen economic ties. X/@Khalid_AlFalih
Saudi Arabia, Italy strengthen economic ties with 26 MoUs
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The roundtable discussions focused on key challenges in global financial markets, particularly developing innovative solutions to strengthen economic ties. X/@Khalid_AlFalih
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Updated 27 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia, Italy strengthen economic ties with 26 MoUs

Saudi Arabia, Italy strengthen economic ties with 26 MoUs
  • Italian defense group Leonardo signed an MoU to enhance cooperation with Saudi partners in aerospace and defense.
  • Italian gas grid operator Snam entered into a deal with ACWA Power to explore joint investments in green hydrogen supply to Europe

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia and Italy have signed 26 memoranda of understanding between public and private sector institutions, further enhancing their bilateral relations.

The agreements were formalized during a high-level roundtable meeting in the historicity of AlUla on Jan. 26, attended by Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who began her three-day official visit to Saudi Arabia the previous day. 

Earlier, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman welcomed Meloni in AlUla, where the two leaders discussed opportunities to deepen cooperation across various sectors.

Meloni said that Italy signed agreements worth around $10 billion with Saudi Arabia, reinforcing the strategic partnership between the two nations.

This comes as economic ties between Saudi Arabia and Italy have strengthened significantly in recent years, with Italian exports to the Kingdom rising by over 26 percent in the first 10 months of 2024 compared to the same period the previous year. 

In a post on his X account, Minister of Investment, Khalid Al-Falih, said: “We held a meeting that included officials and representatives of several major companies in the Kingdom and Italy. We talked about investment opportunities in the two countries and the investment opportunities provided by Saudi Vision 2030.” 

He added: “26 memoranda of understanding were signed between public and private sector institutions in the two countries.” 

Among the major deals, Italy’s export credit agency SACE will provide $3 billion in loan guarantees for Saudi Arabia’s NEOM real estate project, supporting infrastructure, urban development, and transport. The deal is backed by a syndicate of international banks, including HSBC and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria.

SACE also signed an MoU with Saudi Electricity Co. to support green projects and related engineering, procurement, and construction activities. 

ACWA Power signed five MoUs with four prominent Italian organizations, including Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, Italy’s financial institution for development cooperation, and De Nora, a multinational company specializing in water treatment technologies.  

The agreements also involve SACE, the Italian export credit agency, and Ansaldo Energia, a power generation equipment manufacturer, which signed with NOMAC Holding, a fully owned subsidiary of ACWA Power. 

The agreements cover project financing, technology transfer, and supply chain collaboration to support development in regions such as Africa, Central Asia, and the Far East.  

ACWA Power’s partnerships with Italy will strengthen EU-MENA cooperation in green energy, positioning the company as a key player in the global energy transition, the company said in a press release. 

“The opportunities of cooperation between Saudi and Italian companies are immense in the sphere of supply, localization, financing and energy,” said Marco Arcelli, CEO of ACWA Power.  

He added: “We believe that bringing together our competences and resources will significantly advance the energy transition and water security, promoting sustainable infrastructure developments not only in our countries but also in Africa, Central and Southeast Asia and the rest of the Middle East.”

In other agreements, Italian gas grid operator Snam entered into a deal with ACWA Power to explore joint investments in green hydrogen supply to Europe. 

Italian defense group Leonardo also signed an MoU to enhance cooperation with Saudi partners in aerospace and defense.

The roundtable discussions focused on key challenges in global financial markets, with a particular emphasis on developing innovative solutions to strengthen economic ties.

In another deal, Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al-Marshad, CEO of the Saudi Fund for Development, and Dario Scannapieco, CEO of Italy’s National Promotional Institution, signed a development cooperation agreement to enhance social and economic development between the two countries. 

The agreement will facilitate expertise exchange and promote sustainable growth in line with global development goals.

SACE also finalized deals worth $6.6 billion with major Saudi financial and business counterparts to support Italian exports and strengthen trade relations. 

“We are proud and honored to stand alongside players of primary standing in Saudi Arabia to facilitate Italian exports and develop win-win trade and investment relations between our two countries,” said Alessandra Ricci, CEO of SACE.


GCC insurance outlook stable on growth, diversification gains: Moody’s 

GCC insurance outlook stable on growth, diversification gains: Moody’s 
Updated 04 November 2025
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GCC insurance outlook stable on growth, diversification gains: Moody’s 

GCC insurance outlook stable on growth, diversification gains: Moody’s 

RIYADH: The Gulf Cooperation Council’s insurance sector is expected to remain stable over the next 12 to 18 months, supported by strong economic growth and rising non-oil investments, according to Moody’s Ratings. 

In its latest GCC Insurance Outlook, Moody’s said economic diversification and compulsory insurance schemes are expected to underpin the sector’s growth. 

The region’s non-life segment, which represents more than 80 percent of premium revenues, will benefit from government-backed infrastructure and diversification projects, particularly in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, which together generate 80 percent of the GCC’s total insurance premiums. 

S&P Global Ratings has similarly projected sustained expansion for the Gulf’s insurance industry, particularly within the Islamic segment, which it expects to grow by around 10 percent annually in 2025 and 2026. 

In its latest report, Moody’s stated: “The industry will also benefit from the spread of compulsory insurance and rising demand for health and life cover.” 

It added: “Larger insurers will continue to outperform smaller ones, which will struggle to remain profitable because of intense price competition, rising claims, and high technology and regulatory costs.” 

Moody’s forecasted real gross domestic product growth of around 4 percent for 2026, led by the UAE and Saudi Arabia, with additional contributions from Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar. 

Expansion in construction, tourism, and manufacturing is expected to increase demand for property, liability, health, and specialty insurance, while greater consumer awareness and reduced subsidies in utilities and education are expected to boost demand for life and savings policies. 

According to the report, “Profitability is improving overall,” with non-life insurance prices rising in 2025, particularly in the UAE, where insurers raised premiums following heavy storm-related claims in 2024. 

Moody’s said the sector should post “positive underwriting profit for the remainder of 2025 and into 2026.” 

However, the agency noted that large insurers will capture most of the profitability gains next year due to economies of scale, while smaller peers “will struggle to make an underwriting profit amid intense competitive pressure.” 

Increased reinsurance prices, regulatory expenses, and technology investments are squeezing margins for smaller firms, and the dominance of insurance aggregators is further driving competition based on price. 

Moody’s also cautioned that GCC insurers’ high exposure to equities and real estate raises asset risks, particularly amid geopolitical uncertainty in the Middle East. 

“This increases the sector’s investment risk and magnifies its exposure to downside scenarios related to geopolitical tension,” the report said. 

Saudi insurers face additional strain on capital buffers due to slower profit growth and higher risk exposures, while UAE insurers have benefited from stronger profitability and price adjustments. 

Regulators across the GCC are tightening capital and risk requirements, which Moody’s expects will accelerate consolidation— especially in Saudi Arabia, where authorities have taken a more assertive stance on compliance. 

The agency added that while the sector’s outlook remains stable, market dynamics are shifting toward larger, better-capitalized players. Consolidation, it added, will ultimately “support the sector’s credit strength over time.”