Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document

Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document
Pope Leo made an urgent plea for the world to help immigrants in his first major document, which was released on Thursday and invoked one of the late Pope Francis' strongest criticisms of US President Donald Trump's anti-immigration policies. (AFP/File)
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Updated 09 October 2025
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Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document

Pope Leo invokes criticism of Trump’s policies in first major document
  • Leo’s document, known as an apostolic exhortation, is focused on the needs of the world’s poor
  • The number of people living in poverty “should constantly weigh upon our consciences,” the document said

VATICAN CITY: Pope Leo made an urgent plea for the world to help immigrants in his first major document, which was released on Thursday and invoked one of the late Pope Francis’ strongest criticisms of US President Donald Trump’s anti-immigration policies.
Leo’s document, known as an apostolic exhortation, is focused on the needs of the world’s poor. It calls for widespread changes to the global market system to address rising inequality and to help people living paycheck-to-paycheck.
The 104-page text started as a writing project by Francis, who was unable to complete it before his death in April after 12 years leading the global Church of 1.4 billion people. It was finished by Leo, the first US pope.
“I am happy to make this document my own – adding some reflections – and to issue it at the beginning of my own pontificate,” Leo writes at the beginning of the text.
Cardinal Michael Czerny, a senior adviser to both Francis and Leo, said that while the new document was started by the late pope it represents Leo’s positions.
“This is Pope Leo’s document,” Czerny told a Vatican press conference.

DOCUMENT REFERENCES CRITICISM OF BORDER WALLS
Elected in May to replace Francis, Leo has shown a much more reserved style than his predecessor, who frequently criticized the Trump administration.
But Leo has been ramping up his disapproval in recent weeks, drawing heated backlash from some prominent conservative Catholics.
“The Church, like a mother, accompanies those who are walking,” the pontiff writes in the document, titled “Dilexi te” (I have loved you). “She knows that in every rejected migrant, it is Christ himself who knocks at the door of the community.”
“Where the world sees threats, (the Church) sees children; where walls are built, she builds bridges,” Leo says, referencing Francis’ 2016 criticism of Trump as “not Christian” because of the president’s plan in his first term to build a wall on the US-Mexico border.
The White House has said Trump was elected based on his many promises, including to deport “criminal illegal aliens.”

WARNS OF ‘CESSPOOL’ WITHOUT MORAL DIGNITY
The number of people living in poverty “should constantly weigh upon our consciences,” the document said.
“There is no shortage of theories attempting to justify the present state of affairs or to explain that economic thinking requires us to wait for invisible market forces to resolve everything,” it said.
“The poor are promised only a few ‘drops’ that trickle down, until the next global crisis brings things back to where they were.”
The document signals that Leo shares some of the same priorities of Francis, who shunned many of the trappings of the papacy and frequently criticized the global market system as not caring for society’s most vulnerable people.
“The illusion of happiness derived from a comfortable life pushes many people toward a vision of life centered on the accumulation of wealth and social success at all costs, even at the expense of others,” the text says.
“Either we regain our moral and spiritual dignity or we fall into a cesspool.”


World leaders to rally climate fight ahead of Amazon summit

World leaders to rally climate fight ahead of Amazon summit
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World leaders to rally climate fight ahead of Amazon summit

World leaders to rally climate fight ahead of Amazon summit
  • About 50 heads of state are expected in the rainforest city of Belem for a summit ahead of next week's COP30 climate negotiations
  • Almost every nation is participating, but the US is sending nobody, with President Donald Trump having branded climate science a “con job”

BELÉM, Brazil: World leaders meet Thursday in the Brazilian Amazon in an effort to show that climate change remains a top global priority despite broken promises and the United States shunning the gathering.
About 50 heads of state and government are expected in the rainforest city of Belem for a summit on Thursday and Friday ahead of the annual UN Conference of Parties (COP) climate negotiations that open next week.
Almost every nation is participating, but Washington is sending nobody, with President Donald Trump having branded climate science a “con job.”
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron are expected in Belem but other major economies, including China and India, are sending deputies or climate ministers.
The choice of Belem, a city of 1.4 million people, half of whom live in working-class neighborhoods known as favelas, has been controversial due to its limited infrastructure, with sky-high hotel fees complicating the participation of small delegations and NGOs.
Authorities have invested in new buildings and renovations, but with fewer than 24 hours to go to the leaders’ summit opening, media teams and delegation scouts arrived at the COP venue Wednesday to find building works still very much underway.
Nonetheless, Karol Farias, 34, a makeup artist who came to shop at the newly spruced up Ver-o-Peso market told AFP: “The COP is bringing Belem the recognition it deserves.”

Uphill battle 

Brazil is not seeking to land a big deal at COP30, but rather to send a clear signal in an uncertain time that nations still back the climate fight.
The US absence will linger awkwardly during the summit, as will Brazil’s recent approval of oil drilling near the mouth of the Amazon River.
So, too, will the unanswered call for a wave of ambitious new climate pledges ahead of COP30, and the stark acknowledgement from UN chief Antonio Guterres that the target of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius from pre-Industrial levels will be missed.
Host Brazil is also still scrambling to find affordable rooms in Belem for cash-strapped countries.

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva gestures next to James Marape, prime minister of Papua New Guinea, ahead of the COP 30, in Belem, Brazil, on November 5, 2025. (REUTERS)

The COP30 presidency on Tuesday said it had secured outside funding to provide three free cabins aboard cruise ships for delegations from low-income countries.
Brazil has acknowledged the uphill battle it faces rallying climate action at a time of wars and tariff disputes, tight budgets, and a populist backlash against green policies.
In a sobering reminder of the task at hand, a closely watched vote last month to reduce pollution from global shipping was rejected under intense pressure from the United States.
Leaders gathered in Belem “need to deliver a clear mandate to the COP to be ambitious and to close the gap and to address the issues that are burning,” Greenpeace Brazil executive director Carolina Pasquali told AFP from aboard the organization’s Rainbow Warrior flagship, docked at the city’s port.

 ‘Enough talk’ 

Rather than producing a slew of new commitments, Brazil has cast the summit as an opportunity for accountability.
“Enough talking, now we have to implement what we’ve already discussed,” Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said this week.
Brazil is putting diplomatic muscle into pitching a global fund that would reward tropical countries for protecting rainforests.
It has also put a particular emphasis on adaptation, a key demand of countries pushing for more help to build defenses against rising seas and climate disasters.
“This is not a charity, but a necessity,” Evans Njewa, a Malawian diplomat and chair of the Least Developed Countries bloc, told AFP.
These countries want concrete detail on how climate finance can be substantially boosted to $1.3 trillion a year by 2035 — the estimated need in the developing world.
The hosts are also under pressure to marshal a response to the collective failure to limit warming to 1.5C as agreed in the landmark Paris accord a decade ago.
Even if all commitments are enacted in full, global warming is still set to reach 2.5C by century’s end.
“For many of our countries, we won’t be able to adapt our way out of something that overshoots over two degrees,” Ilana Seid, a diplomat from Palau and chair of the Alliance of Small Island States, told AFP in October.
They, among others, want to tackle fossil fuels and push for deeper cuts to greenhouse gas emissions.
Lula said Brazil wants to “propose a roadmap for reducing fossil fuels” but conceded it was a difficult conversation.