Afghan, Pakistan peace talks enter third day as Trump again offers help

Afghan, Pakistan peace talks enter third day as Trump again offers help
Afghan refugees deported from Pakistan arrive with their belongings at the zero point border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province on October 19, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Updated 27 October 2025
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Afghan, Pakistan peace talks enter third day as Trump again offers help

Afghan, Pakistan peace talks enter third day as Trump again offers help
  • Two Pakistan security sources accused the Afghan Taliban of not cooperating with the dialogue process
  • Pakistan Defense minister says failure to reach an agreement in the Istanbul talks would mean “open war”

ISLAMABAD: Afghanistan and Pakistan officials met in Istanbul on Monday for a third day of talks after failing to clinch a lasting peace, three sources familiar with the matter said, as US President Donald Trump repeated an offer to mediate.

The South Asian neighbors agreed to a ceasefire in Doha on October 19 after days of border clashes that killed dozens in the worst such violence since the Taliban seized power in Kabul in 2021.

The current second round of peace talks mediated by Turkiye aims to hammer out a long-term truce, but both sides have offered markedly different interpretations of the talks.

Two Pakistan security sources accused the Afghan Taliban of not cooperating with the dialogue process.

“The Pakistani delegation has made it clear that no compromise is possible on our core demands on cross border terrorism,” one of the sources said.

A Taliban delegate to the talks dismissed as “false” the suggestion that the Islamist group was holding up the talks, adding that the discussions were still in progress.

“Overall the meeting is going well and we discussed multiple issues in a friendly environment,” the person said.

The sources spoke on condition of anonymity as they were not authorized to speak publicly on the issue.

In comments on Monday to state broadcaster RTA, Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said, “The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan supports dialogue and believes that problems and issues can be resolved through dialogue.”

A spokesperson for Pakistan’s foreign ministry declined to comment on the current status of talks.

On Saturday, Pakistan’s defense minister said he believed Afghanistan wanted peace but that failure to reach an agreement in the Istanbul talks would mean “open war.”

Late on Sunday, Trump repeated an offer to help end the conflict.

“I’ll get that solved very quickly, I know them both,” he said in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur on the sidelines of a regional summit.

“I have no doubt we are going to get that done quickly.”

The clashes began after Pakistan’s air strike this month on Kabul, the Afghan capital, targeting the head of the Pakistani Taliban, a militant group separate from the Taliban that rules Afghanistan.

The Taliban responded with attacks on Pakistani military posts along the length of the 2,600 km (1,600 miles) border.

Pakistan accuses the Taliban of allowing the Pakistani Taliban to operate with impunity inside Afghanistan, from where it launches attacks on Pakistani security forces. Kabul denies this.

Clashes between Pakistan and the Pakistani Taliban over the weekend killed five Pakistani soldiers and 25 militants near the border with Afghanistan, the military said on Sunday.


Pakistan government widens coalition consultations on sweeping 27th constitutional amendment

Pakistan government widens coalition consultations on sweeping 27th constitutional amendment
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Pakistan government widens coalition consultations on sweeping 27th constitutional amendment

Pakistan government widens coalition consultations on sweeping 27th constitutional amendment
  • Amendment could reshape judicial authority and provincial revenue arrangements
  • PPP and MQM reviewing proposals as government seeks two-thirds parliament support

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government has expanded consultations with coalition partners on the proposed 27th constitutional amendment, the prime minister’s office said on Thursday, as political negotiations intensify ahead of the bill’s expected introduction in parliament.

The amendment is under discussion with key parties in the governing alliance, including the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q), in a bid to secure the two-thirds parliamentary majority required for constitutional changes.

According to political leaders privy to the issue, the amendment proposes creating a new constitutional court, restoring executive magistrates, revising the distribution of federal revenue among provinces and making changes to how senior judges and military leadership appointments are structured within the constitution.

Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif’s office said in a statement on Thursday the premier met a four-member delegation of the PML-Q led by Federal Minister for Overseas Pakistanis Chaudhry Salik Hussain.

“The proposed 27th constitutional amendment was discussed and consultations were held in the meeting,” the statement said. 

A delegation from the PML-Q, led by Federal Minister for Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development Chaudhry Salik Hussain, called on Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif in Islamabad on November 6, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)

In a post on X earlier this week, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari said the government had also asked his party to support the amendment.

“Proposal includes setting up constitutional court, executive magistrates, transfer of judges, removal of protection of provincial share in NFC, amending Article 243, return of education and population planning to the federation and breaking deadlock on appointment of ECP,” Bhutto-Zardari wrote.

The National Finance Commission (NFC) award determines how federal tax revenue is distributed among Pakistan’s provinces and is considered a core pillar of the country’s federal structure. Executive magistrates previously granted local officials limited judicial powers over minor offenses — a system abolished in 2001 in reforms aimed at separating the judiciary and executive authority.

Article 243 of Pakistan’s constitution defines the command and control of the armed forces and outlines how the military leadership is appointed on the advice of the prime minister. The reference to resolving the “deadlock” in appointing members of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) relates to ongoing disputes over the mechanism for nominating and approving the country’s top electoral officials.

Constitutional amendments in Pakistan have historically been used to reshape the balance of power between the legislature, judiciary and provinces. The proposed 27th amendment follows the 26th amendment passed in October 2024, which gave parliament a role in appointing the chief justice and created a new panel of senior judges to hear constitutional cases — measures critics said weakened judicial independence.

Pakistan’s constitution, adopted in 1973, has been amended more than two dozen times, often reflecting shifts in authority among civilian governments and the military. Provisions governing the NFC award are among the most politically sensitive because they underpin the country’s federal structure and provincial autonomy.

Legal analysts say the amendment could become one of Pakistan’s most consequential constitutional revisions in decades, potentially reshaping judicial oversight, the command structure of the armed forces and the financial autonomy of provinces.

The government has not yet announced when exactly the amendment will be formally tabled in parliament.

Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, the largest opposition party in the country, has pledged to oppose the amendment and has called for the full draft text to be made public.