Power blackouts and restrictions, factory shutdowns, and a sharp drop in the number of tourists have left the world’s third largest economy reeling. Many economists expect it to slip into recession this year as factory output and exports suffer.
The crippled Fukushima Daiicho nuclear power plant north of Tokyo means power shortages and supply disruptions that will leave the economy weak for some time, Japan’s central bank said.
The Cabinet Office’s assessment was equally bleak.
“Japan’s economy is suddenly in a severe condition due to the effects of the earthquake,” it said after releasing a monthly survey of hotel workers, restaurant staff and taxi drivers that showed a record fall in confidence to levels last seen during the depths of the global financial crisis.
In an obvious sign of the downturn; taxis park in long lines in central Tokyo each night, their drivers staying warm by idling the motor as they wait forlornly for a fare.
Japan is facing its worst crisis since World War Two after a 9.0 magnitude earthquake and a huge tsunami battered its northeast coast, leaving nearly 28,000 dead or missing and damaging six nuclear reactors north of Tokyo.
The Tokyo area and regions further north make up half of Japan’s economy, Nomura research shows.
A strong 7.1 magnitude aftershock on Thursday night — one of the biggest of more than 400 aftershocks above magnitude 5.0 — shook the already ravaged northeast. It forced two companies, including electronics giant Sony, to stop production due to power cuts.
To cope with power shortages, Japan’s government has asked major companies to cut electricity use in the peak summer months by up to a quarter and the Tokyo Stock Exchange said the power cuts meant it would have to delay plans to extend trading hours.
The impact of the quake meant both output and exports, major pillars of the economy, would remain weak, the central bank said.
“Output will hover at a low level for the time being but then start to increase as supply constraints are mitigated,” the Bank of Japan said in its monthly report for April.
Companies and households will need to cut back significantly on power usage this summer when demand is at its peak, Trade Minister Banri Kaieda said after a cabinet meeting. He urged major companies to cut electricity consumption by 25 percent.
But some ministers at Friday’s cabinet meeting called for an end to a campaign of “self restraint” by ordinary people that was adopted immediately after March 11 to cut fuel or electricity use and discourage stockpiling of necessities.
“Some cabinet ministers said excessive self-restraint could worsen the economy, weakening economic power for reconstruction,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano told reporters.
Utility TEPCO said it was continuing to inject nitrogen into one of its Fukushima reactors to prevent a repeat of last month’s hydrogen explosions.
The plant is far from under control and engineers have been forced to pump in tons of water to cool down reactors, in the process making it radioactive. The water then has to be stored, though some has been released into the sea.
Officials say it could take months to bring the reactors under control and years to clear up the toxic mess left behind.
The government has set up a 20-km exclusion zone around the plant, banned fishing along much of the northeast coast and set up evacuation centers for the tens of thousands forced to leave their homes following the crisis.
