MINEO, Italy: For 16 of the survivors of Sunday’s horrific migrant shipwreck in the Mediterranean — in which 800 of their comrades died — the nightmare is far from over.

They may have escaped with their lives from Europe’s worst maritime disaster in decades, but they are now likely to spend at least a year waiting behind the high barbed wire fences of Sicily’s “refugee town” to find out if they will be sent back.

Mamadou Dialo just feels lucky to be alive. He survived five nights on an inflatable dinghy with 100 other migrants last week, with only a five-kilo bag of dates between them to eat.

Fights over the dates and rows because of cultural and religious differences made the crossing even more fraught. “I knew it would be long but I thought we would have a big boat. But you cannot turn back, you just have to go on,” the student said. “The biggest problem was the disagreements between people. And when the big boat (the Italian coast guard vessel) arrived, it was everyone for themselves, everybody wanted to be saved first,” he said, still visibly shaken.

“Now I just want to rest... and I want to start my studies again.”

He may have a long wait. Nearby a group of young Gambians have had enough of living in limbo in the camp, which holds 3,200 migrants, a sixth of those in Italian centers. “I have been here 10 months and 26 days. We have no school, no papers, nothing,” one of them said. “And we get macaroni every day. It’s like a prison.”

Yaya, 35, who spent three months in a rebel jail after leaving his wife and children in 2010 to find work in Libya, laughed at the comparison. However, even if the gates of the camp are open during the day, “14 months without being able to work is hard.”

As on the rickety boats that brought them to Italy, relations between various groups of refugees can also be tense inside the camp.

Its 35 nationalities are a snapshot of the world’s most troubled and desperate corners. Most are from Africa but many too have been made long and hazardous journeys from Bangladesh and Afghanistan.

For migrants, Italy is often seen only as another step deeper into Europe in search of the better life they dreamed about in their homelands. Two out of three of the migrants bolt from the camp, usually to head on to northern Europe.

Italy on Wednesday called on the European Union and UN to set up operations in African countries south of Libya to help stem the flow of migrants heading for Europe.

“We have to go to the root (of the problem) and discourage these men and women from leaving their countries,” Prime Minister Matteo Renzi told deputies in a statement to Parliament on his objectives for Thursday's emergency EU summit on the Mediterranean migrant crisis.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Wednesday accused EU states of leaving migrants “to their deaths.”