SRINAGAR: Authorities ordered a curfew in parts of Indian-administered Kashmir Friday after nearly 400 activists were arrested on the eve of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the disputed region, raising tension in the disputed territory.

Modi is making his first trip this year to Kashmir where militant violence continues, although it is nowhere near the level of the 1990s when armed revolt against Indian rule erupted.

In the main city of Srinagar shops and schools remained shut, university exams were canceled for the day and public transport was suspended as hundreds of police and paramilitary forces patrolled the streets.

Modi is scheduled to address a public rally in Srinagar on Saturday, where he is expected to announce economic assistance, more than a year after massive flooding inflicted $16 billion worth of damage across the territory.

“Restrictions were imposed to prevent breach of peace before the prime minister’s rally,” a senior police officer told AFP on condition of anonymity.

Nearly 300 activists have been arrested to prevent them from mobilizing, another police officer said.

Kashmir is divided between India and Pakistan but claimed by both in its entirety. Some separatist leaders remained defiant, however.

“Our Million March will go ahead come what may,” Syed Ali Geelani, the senior most separatist leader who called for the counter-rally said in a statement Thursday. Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since the end of British colonial rule in 1947.

Security has been beefed up ahead of Modi’s visit, with the Muslim-majority region already tense following incidents of religious intolerance and attacks on minorities in many parts of India.

“I was not allowed to go to work because of the soldiers on the street outside my home,” Waheed Ahmed, a mason living in the old city area of Srinagar told AFP by phone.

After Modi’s rally was announced earlier in the week, police detained all top separatist leaders or confined them to their homes, local media reports said.

Authorities denied permission for a counter-rally, dubbed Million March, called by separatist groups on Saturday to press their demands for self-determination and freedom from Indian rule.

Nuclear powers India and Pakistan have fought two of their three wars since independence over Kashmir. India has long accused Pakistan of pushing separatist Muslim militants into India’s part of Kashmir to foment revolt in the disputed Muslim-majority region. Pakistan denies those accusations.

Kashmiris have in addition been protesting about the lack of federal government aid more than a year after the worst flooding in over a century devastated half a million homes.

Police rounded up top separatists after hard-line leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani called for a million people to walk to the center of summer capital, Srinagar, near a stadium where Modi will address a rally on Saturday.

“Our rally will be a message to India to read the writing on the wall that Kashmiris are against Indian occupation,” said Ayaz Akbar, a spokesman for the All Parties Hurriyat Conference, an umbrella group of separatist political and religious parties.