Iran warns of ‘decisive’ response if Israel strikes, urges UN action

Iran warns of ‘decisive’ response if Israel strikes, urges UN action
Above, Iran’s new ‘Jihad’ missile is displayed during the annual military parade in Tehran, marking the anniversary of the outbreak of the 1980-1988 war, on Sept. 21, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 16 October 2024
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Iran warns of ‘decisive’ response if Israel strikes, urges UN action

Iran warns of ‘decisive’ response if Israel strikes, urges UN action
  • Tehran fired about 200 missiles at Israel on Oct. 1 in revenge for the killing of two of its closest allies
  • Israeli defense minister warned last week retaliation will be ‘decisive, precise and surprising’ for Iran

TEHRAN: Iran’s top diplomat has warned UN chief Antonio Guterres that Tehran is ready for a “decisive and regretful” response if Israel attacks his country in retaliation for a missile attack.

The Islamic republic fired about 200 missiles at Israel on October 1 in revenge for the killing of two of its closest allies, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh and Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, as well as an Iranian general.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant vowed last week that his country’s retaliatory measure would be “deadly, precise and surprising.”

“Iran, while making all-out efforts to protect the peace and security of the region, is fully prepared for a decisive and regretful response to any adventures” by Israel, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said during a phone call with Guterres, according to a statement from his office on Wednesday.

During the call on Tuesday evening, Araghchi also appealed to the United Nations to use its resources “to stop the crimes and aggressions of the Israeli regime and to send humanitarian aid to Lebanon and Gaza.”

Over the past week, the Iranian foreign minister has visited Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iraq and Oman in an effort to ease tensions.

Araghchi arrived in Jordan on Wednesday before traveling to Egypt and Turkiye, Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei said in a post on social media platform X.

The developments come against the backdrop of a war between Israel and Iran-allied Palestinian militant group Hamas that has been raging for more than a year and has expanded to include Lebanon in recent weeks.


Air strike on Khartoum mosque kills 7: Sudan lawyers’ group

Updated 16 sec ago
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Air strike on Khartoum mosque kills 7: Sudan lawyers’ group

Air strike on Khartoum mosque kills 7: Sudan lawyers’ group
“The attack occurred as worshippers were leaving the mosque” after Friday noon prayers, said the Emergency Lawyers
Friday’s attack occurred on a mosque in Khartoum North, also known as Bahri

PORT SUDAN: A Sudanese military air strike on a north Khartoum mosque killed seven civilians on Friday, pro-democracy lawyers said, in a toll also confirmed by an activists’ committee.
“The attack occurred as worshippers were leaving the mosque” after Friday noon prayers, said the Emergency Lawyers, who have been documenting human rights abuses during the 19-month war between Sudan’s regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.
The local resistance committee, one of hundreds of volunteer groups across Sudan delivering frontline aid during the war, confirmed the death toll and said “a number of wounded” had also been transported for treatment.
The attack was “part of a series of arbitrary military assaults that do not discriminate between civilians and military targets,” the lawyers said in a statement, calling the strike a “crime against humanity and a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law.”
Both the army and the RSF have been accused of deliberately targeting civilians and indiscriminately shelling residential areas.
Friday’s attack occurred on a mosque in Khartoum North, also known as Bahri, which has been under near-total control of the RSF since the war began in April 2023.
Tens of thousands of people have been killed in the war and more than eight million internally uprooted in what the United Nations calls the world’s largest displacement crisis, with another three million having fled abroad.

GCC secretary-general holds high-level talks at Manama Dialogue

GCC secretary-general holds high-level talks at Manama Dialogue
Updated 06 December 2024
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GCC secretary-general holds high-level talks at Manama Dialogue

GCC secretary-general holds high-level talks at Manama Dialogue
  • Met with Chinese envoy and EU operation commander of EUNAVFOR Aspides

MANAMA: Gulf Cooperation Council Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi held key meetings on the sidelines of the 20th International Institute for Strategic Studies’ Manama Dialogue, which began Friday in Bahrain.

The conference, being held under the theme “Middle East Leadership in Shaping Regional Prosperity and Security,” is organized by the IISS in collaboration with the Bahraini Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Albudaiwi met with Zhai Jun, China’s special envoy for the Middle East, to discuss GCC-China relations, including progress on a free-trade agreement, Saudi Press Agency reported.

They also addressed Middle East issues of mutual interest, coordinated viewpoints on regional developments, and explored efforts to promote political stability and comprehensive peace, SPA added.

In a separate meeting, Albudaiwi spoke with Rear Admiral Vasileios Gryparis, EU operation commander of EUNAVFOR Aspides.

Their discussions focused on developments in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden regions and international efforts to ensure regional and shipping security.

Albudaiwi highlighted the GCC’s commitment to de-escalation and maintaining freedom of navigation in accordance with international law, as outlined in the final statement of the 45th GCC Supreme Council session.


Three killed in clashes between Druze militias and Syrian security forces in Sweida

Three killed in clashes between Druze militias and Syrian security forces in Sweida
Updated 12 min 56 sec ago
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Three killed in clashes between Druze militias and Syrian security forces in Sweida

Three killed in clashes between Druze militias and Syrian security forces in Sweida
  • Anti-government fighters also took control of the main police station

AMMAN/BEIRUT: At least three people were killed in clashes between Druze militias and security forces in the southern Syrian city of Sweida on Friday, two witnesses and a local activist said.
They said anti-government fighters also took control of the main police station and the biggest civilian prison hours after hundreds of people protested in a main square demanding the downfall of Syrian President Bashar Assad.
“People are seeing what is happening in the rest of Syria as liberation of Syria and a chance to bring down the regime,” activist Ryan Marouf, editor of Suwayda 24, a website that covers the province, told Reuters.
The outlet further showed footage of staff leaving the police headquarters building and a clip of fighters destroying a picture of Assad.
“The Sweida governor, the police and prison chiefs, and the local Baath Party leader left their offices in the city of Sweida, as local fighters took control of some checkpoints in the province,” said Rami Abdel Rahman, who heads the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.


Turkish diplomat named OSCE head after tense Malta talks

Turkish diplomat named OSCE head after tense Malta talks
Updated 06 December 2024
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Turkish diplomat named OSCE head after tense Malta talks

Turkish diplomat named OSCE head after tense Malta talks
  • Ian Borg, Malta’s foreign minister, told reporters the OSCE faced “fundamental geopolitical divisions and institutional paralysis“
  • Sinirlioglu said he hoped to act as “a bridge and a facilitator” between participating states

TA’QALI, Malta: The OSCE, the world’s largest regional security organization, agreed Friday on Turkish diplomat Feridun Sinirlioglu as its next leader, after a meeting marred by outrage over Russia’s participation.
The 57-nation Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) has been paralyzed since Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and has been without a secretary general since September.
Ian Borg, Malta’s foreign minister, told reporters the OSCE faced “fundamental geopolitical divisions and institutional paralysis.”
He said the agreement on a new secretary general and three other top posts had been “no easy feat” but hailed it as proof members could come together.
Borg did not rule out a deal on the budget — which has not been agreed since 2021 — by the end of the year.
Sinirlioglu, who has served as foreign minister and as Turkiye’s ambassador to Israel and the United Nations, said he hoped to act as “a bridge and a facilitator” between participating states.
Sinirlioglu, who takes over from Germany’s Helga Maria Schmid, also called on Russia to release three OSCE officials held in Russian-controlled Ukraine since 2022.
The Malta meeting was dominated by criticism of Russia, represented by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, on his first trip to a European Union country since the invasion.
Ukraine boycotted last year’s OSCE meeting in North Macedonia over Lavrov’s presence.
Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga was present in Malta, but he and several allies walked out during Lavrov’s address.
Poland has led calls for Russia to be excluded from the OSCE, but Borg said it was vital to keep talking.
“I’d rather have the other... (members) telling Russia on the same table to stop this war,” he said.
“It’s easy to discuss and agree among friends,” he added, but it was important also, “especially with the backdrop of raging wars, to engage with those who started and can stop the war immediately.”
Malta took the 2025 chairmanship at the last minute after Russia blocked NATO member Estonia.
Finland, which joined NATO last year, is chair for 2025.
The OSCE was founded in 1975 to ease East-West tensions during the Cold War, and now counts members from the United States to Mongolia.
It helps coordinate issues such as human rights and arms control, but Moscow has accused the group of being politicized by the EU and NATO.


Iraq PM says keeping up diplomacy to ‘contain crisis’ in Syria

Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh, left, arrives to meet his Iraqi counterpart Fouad Hussein during his visit to Baghdad on
Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh, left, arrives to meet his Iraqi counterpart Fouad Hussein during his visit to Baghdad on
Updated 06 December 2024
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Iraq PM says keeping up diplomacy to ‘contain crisis’ in Syria

Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh, left, arrives to meet his Iraqi counterpart Fouad Hussein during his visit to Baghdad on

BAGHDAD: Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Friday said his country was pressing diplomatic efforts aimed at “containing the crisis in Syria due to its clear impact on Iraqi security.”
His remarks came ahead of a meeting between the top diplomats of Baghdad, Damascus and Tehran to discuss developments in Syria, which has been in the throes of a shock offensive that has seen militants capture key cities from the government.
Islamist-led fighters in Syria were about five kilometers outside of the western city of Homs, the country’s third largest and a former bastion of anti-government protests.
In a meeting with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, Sudani on Friday affirmed that “Iraq is continuing intensive diplomatic efforts with the aim of containing the crisis in Syria due to its clear impact on iraqi security.”
“Iraq’s official, fixed stance is in support of Syria’s unity, security and stability,” Sudani added, according to a statement from his office.
Iraq’s Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein, during a meeting with his Syrian counterpart Bassam Al-Sabbagh, meanwhile expressed “deep concerns” over developments in the neighboring country.
The two ministers stressed “the importance of continuing consultation and coordination between the two countries to avoid the repetition of previous experiences and to work to protect regional security.”
Sabbagh pointed to “the necessity of mobilizing Arab and regional efforts to counter this terrorist threat... and prevent it from moving to other countries,” according to the official Syrian news agency SANA.
Both Iraq and Syria have scarcely recovered from the Daesh group’s takeover of large swathes of territory in both countries, as well as the subsequent wars waged to eject them.
Iraq’s defense ministry on Monday said it was sending armored vehicles to enhance security along the country’s 600-kilometers porous border with Syria.
On Thursday, Syrian rebel leader known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed Al-Jolani urged Sudani to keep his country distant from Syria’s war and prevent armed groups from backing Bashar Assad’s forces.
Faleh Al-Fayyad, the head of the Hashed Al-Shaabi former paramilitaries now integrated into Iraq’s regular army, on Friday said that “the crisis in Syria is an internal event... and Iraq has no business with it.”