Two separatist militants, two government-run militia members killed in Indian-administered Kashmir

Two separatist militants, two government-run militia members killed in Indian-administered Kashmir
Indian paramilitary soldiers guard at a closed road ahead of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit in Srinagar, Indian-administered Kashmir on September 19, 2024. (AP/File)
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Updated 08 November 2024
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Two separatist militants, two government-run militia members killed in Indian-administered Kashmir

Two separatist militants, two government-run militia members killed in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • Militants in the Indian-administered portion of Kashmir have been fighting New Delhi’s rule since 1989
  • Many support rebels’ goal of uniting the territory, either under Pakistani rule or as independent country

NEW DELHI: Two suspected militants were killed in a gunfight with government forces in Indian-administered Kashmir, officials said Friday, while assailants killed two members of a government-sponsored militia elsewhere in the disputed region.
The region, divided between India and Pakistan but claimed by both in its entirety, has experienced an increase in violence in recent weeks.
The Indian military said a joint team of soldiers and police raided a village near northwestern Sopore town late Thursday following a tip about the presence of a group of militants.
The militants “fired indiscriminately” at the troops, leading to a gunbattle in which two were killed, the military said in a statement.
Troops were continuing to search the area, it said. There was no independent confirmation of the incident.
Meanwhile, assailants killed two members of a government-run militia called the “Village Defense Group” in the remote southern Kishtwar area late Thursday, officials said.
Police blamed rebels fighting against Indian rule in Kashmir for the killings.
The two were abducted from a forested area where they had gone to graze cattle on Thursday. Their bodies were found late Thursday, police said.
The militia was initially formed in the 1990s as a defense against anti-India insurgents in remote Himalayan villages that government forces could not reach quickly. As the insurgency waned in their areas and as some militia members gained notoriety for brutality and rights violations, the militia was largely disbanded.
However last year, after the killing of seven Hindus in two attacks in a remote mountainous village near the highly militarized Line of Control that divides Kashmir between India and Pakistan, authorities revived the militia and began rearming and training thousands of villagers, including some teenagers.
The Kashmir Tigers, which Indian officials say is an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammad militant group, claimed responsibility for the killings of the two in a statement on social media. The statement could not be independently verified.
Militants in the Indian-administered portion of Kashmir have been fighting New Delhi’s rule since 1989. Many Muslim Kashmiris support the rebels’ goal of uniting the territory, either under Pakistani rule or as an independent country.
India insists the Kashmir militancy is “Pakistan-sponsored terrorism.” Pakistan denies the charge, and many Kashmiris consider it a legitimate freedom struggle. Tens of thousands of civilians, rebels and government forces have been killed in the conflict.
 


Kremlin plays down blow to Russia from Assad’s fall

Kremlin plays down blow to Russia from Assad’s fall
Updated 6 sec ago
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Kremlin plays down blow to Russia from Assad’s fall

Kremlin plays down blow to Russia from Assad’s fall
  • When Russia intervened in the Syrian Civil War in 2015, it helped tip the balance in Assad’s favor, so his fall from power dealt a serious setback
MOSCOW: The Kremlin on Wednesday played down the damage to Russian influence in the Middle East from the fall of Syrian ally Bashar Assad, saying that its focus was Ukraine and that Moscow was in contact with the new rulers of Syria.
When Russia intervened in the Syrian Civil War in 2015, it helped tip the balance in Assad’s favor, so his fall from power dealt a serious setback to both Russia, which is fighting a major land war in Ukraine, and to Iran, which is battling US-backed Israel across the Middle East.
“You know, of course, that we are in contact with those who are currently in control of the situation in Syria,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.
Asked how much the fall of Assad had weakened Russia’s influence in the region, Peskov said that Moscow maintained contacts with all countries in the region and would continue to do so.
Moscow’s priority, Peskov said, was the war in Ukraine, which President Vladimir Putin calls a “special military operation.”
“The special military operation is the absolute priority for our country: we must ensure the interests of our security, the interests of our Russian people, and we shall do so,” Peskov said.
Moscow has supported Syria since the early days of the Cold War, recognizing its independence in 1944 as Damascus sought to throw off French colonial rule. The West saw Syria as a Soviet satellite.

France’s Macron races to choose new PM

France’s Macron races to choose new PM
Updated 27 min 22 sec ago
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France’s Macron races to choose new PM

France’s Macron races to choose new PM
  • Following the ouster of the government of Michel Barnier in a historic no-confidence vote last week, Macron on a bid to form a “government of national interest“

Paris: French President Emmanuel Macron raced Wednesday to meet a self-imposed 48-hour deadline to name a new prime minister after he hosted party bosses in a bid to hammer out a consensus and avoid a protracted political crisis.
Following the ouster of the government of Michel Barnier in a historic no-confidence vote last week, Macron on Tuesday gathered leaders from across the political spectrum in a bid to form a “government of national interest.”
The bosses of the far-right National Rally (RN) and hard-left France Unbowed (LFI), who joined forces to oust Barnier, were not invited.
Macron, who is set to travel to Poland on Thursday, aimed to name a new prime minister “within 48 hours,” said the party chiefs who had met him Tuesday.
Several people close to the president said the announcement could come as early as Wednesday evening.
Last week far-right and hard-left lawmakers joined forces to oust the minority government of Barnier following a standoff over an austerity budget.
Macron is now under huge pressure to form a government that can survive a no-confidence vote and pass a budget for next year in a bid to limit political and economic turmoil.
The French leader dissolved parliament in June after the far right trounced his alliance in European elections and called snap parliamentary polls that resulted in a hung parliament.
Elusive progress
He told party leaders on Tuesday that he did not want to dissolve the National Assembly lower house again before the end of his second and final term in 2027, a person close to him said.
Barnier, prime minister for only three months, remains in charge on a caretaker basis until a new government is appointed.
On Wednesday, the cabinet were due to discuss a special budget law to allow the French state to keep functioning in the new year.
The National Assembly will debate the bill on Monday, a parliamentary source said, with most parties saying they will back it in the name of stability.
Some commentators said that bringing together so many parties marked progress from Macron’s new attempt to reach consensus after the snap election, but progress still appeared elusive.
Greens leader Marine Tondelier said on Tuesday the presidential camp was not ready for any “compromise or concession,” but Macron had stressed the need “to no longer rely on the RN to govern.”
Her party is part of the left-wing New Popular Front (NFP), which emerged as the largest bloc in the National Assembly after the summer elections.
Macron has hoped to prise the Socialists, Greens and Communists away from their pact with the LFI but their bosses insist a new prime minister should be named from their ranks.
On Wednesday morning, Socialist Party leader Olivier Faure spoke out against the candidacy of Macron’s centrist ally Francois Bayrou tipped as a possible contender for prime minister.
Faure told broadcaster BFMTV/RMC that Bayrou, 73, would embody a “continuity,” whereas he wanted to see a prime minister “from the left.”
He refused to say whether the Socialists would censure a government led by the centrist.
'Medal of opposition'
Far-right leader Marine Le Pen, who emerged as kingmaker after the elections, said she relished being awarded the “medal of the opposition” while mainstream parties held “a banquet to share out jobs” in government.
An Ifop-Fiducial poll for Le Figaro Magazine and Sud Radio published on Wednesday indicated that Le Pen would win between 36 percent and 38 percent of the vote in the first round of the French presidential election.
The poll, carried out after Barnier’s ouster, suggested Le Pen would obtain 36 percent of the vote against center-right former premier Edouard Philippe (25 percent) and 38 percent against Barnier’s predecessor Gabriel Attal (20 percent).
Some observers have suggested that Le Pen, 56, is seeking to bring down Macron before his term ends by joining forces with the hard left and ousting Barnier.
“Macron hopes to replace the informal deal with Le Pen’s far right which initially sustained the short-lived Barnier government with a more formal deal with the moderate left and independents,” risk consultancy Eurasia Group said.


Amsterdam football violence trial opens

Amsterdam football violence trial opens
Updated 21 min 45 sec ago
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Amsterdam football violence trial opens

Amsterdam football violence trial opens

AMESTERDAM: The trial opened Wednesday of five suspects facing charges including one of attempted manslaughter after last month’s hit-and-run attacks in Amsterdam on Israeli football supporters.
The men, ranging in age from 19 to 32, are to face a three-judge bench at the Amsterdam District Court in staggered appearances. Two more suspects are to appear on Thursday.
All seven have been charged with public violence, Dutch prosecutors said.
Supporters of Maccabi Tel Aviv were assaulted in the early hours of November 8 in various parts of the city.
The violence sparked outrage in Israel and among Dutch politicians, who described them as anti-Semitic.

The attacks followed two days of skirmishes that also saw Maccabi fans chant anti-Arab songs, vandalize a taxi and burn a Palestinian flag.
Police said they were investigating at least 45 people in connection with the violence, which saw five Maccabi fans briefly hospitalized.
First up before the judges Wednesday was a 19-year-old man from the town of Monnickendam, just northeast of Amsterdam, followed by four others.
The first man stands accused of committing public violence around the Johan Cruyff Arena, including shouting anti-Semitic slogans and throwing rocks at the police.
He also faces a charge of sharing information about public violence and illegal possession of fireworks.
Later Wednesday, a 22-year-old man from Son en Breugel, near Eindhoven, will appear facing the most serious charge of attempted manslaughter, prosecutors said.
The charge against him related to assaults near Amsterdam’s famous Dam square in the violence that followed the game between home team Ajax and Maccabi.
Apart from the seven suspects appearing this week, at least six others are also to face charges in connection with the violence on the night and its aftermath.
Three of these suspects are minors and their cases will be heard behind closed doors.
“Charges have also been laid against Maccabi fans, who displayed provocative behavior before the game,” the Dutch Public Prosecution Service said in a statement.
The incident and its aftermath left the freewheeling Dutch capital reeling — and its various communities polarized.


Malaria cases up again in 2023, African children worst hit, WHO reports

Malaria cases up again in 2023, African children worst hit, WHO reports
Updated 11 December 2024
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Malaria cases up again in 2023, African children worst hit, WHO reports

Malaria cases up again in 2023, African children worst hit, WHO reports
  • There were 597,000 deaths the vast majority among African children aged under 5 years old, the WHO said

LONDON: There were around 11 million more cases of malaria in 2023 than in 2022, up to an estimated 263 million, according to a new World Health Organization report, marking another year of negligible progress against the age-old killer.
There were 597,000 deaths, a similar total to 2022, the vast majority among African children aged under 5 years old, the WHO said.
“No-one should die of malaria; yet the disease continues to disproportionately harm people living in the African region, especially young children and pregnant women,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, in a statement.
Malaria cases and deaths fell significantly between 2000 and 2015, but since then progress has stalled and even reversed, with a particular jump in mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Case numbers are not only going up as populations grow. In 2015, there were 58 cases for every 1,000 people deemed to be at risk; in 2023, there were 60.4, nearly three times higher than the WHO’s target. There were 13.7 deaths per 100,000 people at risk, more than twice the target.
There are new tools available to fight the mosquito-borne disease, including two vaccines as well as next-generation bed nets, but climate change, conflict and displacement, drug and insecticide resistance and a lack of funding have all combined to challenge the response, the WHO said, despite progress in some countries.
In 2023, $4 billion was available to fight malaria, compared with an estimated $8.3 billion needed, the UN health agency added.


Death toll from Russian missile attack on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia rises to six, officials say

Death toll from Russian missile attack on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia rises to six, officials say
Updated 11 December 2024
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Death toll from Russian missile attack on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia rises to six, officials say

Death toll from Russian missile attack on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia rises to six, officials say
  • Photos posted on the emergency’s Telegram messaging channel showed rescuers and machinery working in piles of rubble from a collapsed building at night

The death toll from a Russian missile strike that destroyed a clinic in the Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia on Tuesday has risen to six, while four more people remain under the rubble, the regional governor and emergency services said on Wednesday.
An additional 22 people were injured, governor Ivan Fedorov said on his Telegram messaging channel.
“All emergency services of the city are working at the scene,” he said.
Ukraine’s State Emergency Service of Ukraine said its rescuers were able to pull out two women overnight from underneath the ruins of the building.
Photos posted on the emergency’s Telegram messaging channel showed rescuers and machinery working in piles of rubble from a collapsed building at night.
Russia regularly carries out airstrikes on Zaporizhzhia and the surrounding region. Last Friday, an attack on the city killed 10 people and wounded more than 20.
Both sides deny targeting civilians in their attacks, saying the aim of the strikes is to undermine infrastructure key to each other’s war efforts.
President Volodymyr Zelensky urged Ukraine’s allies on Tuesday to provide 10-12 more Patriot air defense systems that he said would fully protect the country’s skies.
Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has consistently asked its allies to supply more advanced air-defense systems.