Pakistan, Saudi Fund for Development reaffirm strategic economic partnership

Pakistan, Saudi Fund for Development reaffirm strategic economic partnership
Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb in a meeting with the CEO of the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) in Washington, USA, on October 15, 2025. (Foreign Ministry)
Short Url
Updated 15 October 2025
Follow

Pakistan, Saudi Fund for Development reaffirm strategic economic partnership

Pakistan, Saudi Fund for Development reaffirm strategic economic partnership
  • SFD has financed about $1.2 billion in Pakistan projects and over $533 million in grants since 1976
  • Saudi Arabia remains Pakistan’s top remittance source with about 2.64 million Pakistani workers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb this week met the CEO of the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) to reaffirm Pakistan’s strategic partnership with the Kingdom as Islamabad seeks to deepen ties with one of its most important development and financing partners amid a renewed push to attract investment and support reforms.

Saudi Arabia has long been a pillar of Pakistan’s external financing and household income mix. SFD says it has financed more than 18 development projects and programs worth about $1.2 billion, alongside over $533 million in grants since 1976. 

“Senator Aurangzeb also met H.E. Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Marshad ... where he reaffirmed the strategic partnership between Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” the finance division said in a statement after the meeting between the Pakistani finance minister and SFD CEO.

The meeting formed part of the finance minister’s broader Washington schedule on the sidelines of the IMF–World Bank Annual Meetings, where Pakistan has pressed its case for investment, climate-resilient development, and support for a reform program aimed at stabilizing growth and strengthening the external account.

Aurangzeb’s discussion with Al-Marshad also covered infrastructure priorities, notably the M-6 highway and the ML-1 railway line upgrade, as well as skills development and digital infrastructure, areas aligned with Pakistan’s broader push to improve logistics, productivity and public service delivery. SFD, for its part, has highlighted ongoing health, hydropower and transport initiatives in Pakistan and notes that in 2024 it signed 17 loan agreements worth SR3.7 billion (approximately $985 million) across 13 countries, signaling continued capacity to support partner economies.

The meeting underscores a decades-long relationship that blends development lending with short-term balance-of-payments support. SFD notes cumulative Pakistan operations spanning social infrastructure, transport, energy, water and sanitation. The Kingdom has also supported Pakistan with a $3 billion State Bank deposit, repeatedly rolled over, most recently in December 2024, and deferred oil payments of about $1.2 billion under a facility agreed in February 2025 to ease near-term pressures.

Meanwhile, about 2.64 million Pakistanis live and work in Saudi Arabia, and the Kingdom is the largest single source of workers’ remittances to Pakistan. 

According to the State Bank of Pakistan, remittances from Saudi Arabia totaled around $737 million in August 2025 and $751 million in September 2025, the highest among all source countries. 


Timeline of terror: Two decades of major attacks in Pakistan’s capital

Timeline of terror: Two decades of major attacks in Pakistan’s capital
Updated 9 sec ago
Follow

Timeline of terror: Two decades of major attacks in Pakistan’s capital

Timeline of terror: Two decades of major attacks in Pakistan’s capital
  • Suicide bombing at Islamabad district court this week has revived fears of a militant resurgence after years of declining urban violence
  • Pakistan says many TTP fighters have regrouped in Afghanistan, accusing Kabul of allowing cross-border attacks, a charge the Taliban deny

ISLAMABAD: It was a scene of chaos outside Islamabad’s district courts complex this Tuesday as a suicide bomber struck, killing at least 12 people and injuring dozens. The attacker had tried to enter the court premises but was intercepted and instead blew himself up near a police vehicle. 

Government officials initially said the attack had been carried out by Tehreek‑e‑Taliban Pakistan (TTP), or Pakistani Taliban group, though the outfit later denied involvement.

Pakistani Taliban militants have in recent years focused attacks on security forces. Civilians had not been hit in Islamabad for a decade, according to Armed Conflict Location and Event Data, a group that tracks attacks.

The incident underscores a growing and evolving security challenge. Major urban centers such as Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi had seen a significant drop in militant violence after counterterrorism operations in the last decade. But since the Afghan Taliban’s return to power in Kabul in 2021, Islamabad says TTP leaders and fighters have regrouped in Afghan territory and are using it as a staging ground for attacks inside Pakistan, accusations the Taliban administration in Kabul denies. 

Below are some of the deadliest militant attacks in Islamabad over the past two decades:

Sept. 20, 2008 — Marriott Hotel bombing

A truck packed with explosives detonated outside the five-star Marriott Hotel, killing at least 54 people and injuring more than 260. The blast left a massive crater outside the building. No group officially claimed responsibility, though investigators attributed the attack to Al-Qaeda-linked militants.

June 2, 2008 — Danish Embassy bombing

A suicide car bomber struck near the Danish Embassy inside Islamabad’s diplomatic enclave, killing several people including local staff. Al-Qaeda later claimed responsibility.

July 6, 2008 — Police station blast

A suicide attacker detonated explosives near a police station in the capital, killing around 19 officers and wounding dozens. The attack followed weeks of rising tensions after the Danish Embassy blast.

May 27, 2005 — Bari Imam shrine attack

A suicide bomber struck the annual Urs festival at Islamabad’s Bari Imam shrine, killing at least 19 people and injuring hundreds in one of the capital’s deadliest sectarian attacks.

Mar. 3, 2014 — Islamabad district court attack

Gunmen and a suicide bomber attacked the district courts, killing 11 people including a judge and injuring about 30. The attack shocked the capital for its targeting of a major judicial complex.

Jan. 13, 2016 — ARY News office attack

Unidentified attackers threw a hand grenade at the Islamabad office of ARY News, injuring a staff member. A regional affiliate of Daesh claimed responsibility.

Dec. 23, 2022 — Suicide bombing near police headquarters

A suicide bomber detonated a vehicle at a police checkpoint near Islamabad’s main police headquarters, killing a police officer and wounding several others. The TTP claimed the attack.

Nov. 11, 2025 — Islamabad district court bombing

A suicide bomber tried to enter the district court complex but was stopped at a checkpoint and detonated explosives near a police vehicle. Twelve people were killed and more than 30 injured — the deadliest attack on civilians in the capital in years.