Pakistan to direct bulk of $2 billion annual World Bank funds to population challenge

Pakistan to direct bulk of $2 billion annual World Bank funds to population challenge
Pakistan's Finance Minister, Muhammad Aurangzeb (right) in conversation with Ms. Pernille Ironside, UNICEF Representative in Pakistan, in Islamabad on September 29, 2025. (Pakistan's Ministry of Finance)
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Updated 29 September 2025
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Pakistan to direct bulk of $2 billion annual World Bank funds to population challenge

Pakistan to direct bulk of $2 billion annual World Bank funds to population challenge
  • Pakistan, World Bank have signed $20 billion decade-long partnership to support climate and growth
  • UNICEF, Pakistan discuss collaboration on climate resilience, education and child stunting

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will channel nearly two-thirds of the $2 billion expected annually from a new World Bank partnership into tackling population growth and its impact on children, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb told UNICEF’s representative during a meeting in Islamabad on Monday.

Earlier this year, Pakistan and the World Bank signed a Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for $20 billion in lending to the cash-strapped nation over the coming decade on development issues like the impact of climate change as well as boosting private-sector growth.

Officials say directing most of the funds to population-related interventions will help relieve strain on education, health care, and food systems, as well as improve long-term human capital outcomes.

“The Finance Minister highlighted the two existential challenges facing the country — climate change and population growth — particularly their impact on child stunting and learning poverty,” the Finance Division said in a statement. 

“He discussed the Country Partnership Framework signed with the World Bank, noting that nearly two-thirds of the USD 2 billion expected every year under the program over the next year would be directed toward addressing population-related challenges.”

Pakistan has one of the highest rates of child stunting in South Asia, while more than three-quarters of children cannot read or understand a simple text by age 10, according to UNICEF. These vulnerabilities are compounded by climate shocks, including devastating floods that have displaced millions and destroyed infrastructure.

Aurangzeb stressed the importance of making the best use of available resources and called for greater coordination among federal and provincial governments, UNICEF, and key ministries to identify priority areas and strengthen technical capacity. He said collaboration with partners such as UNICEF and ministries including Climate Change, Population Welfare, and National Health Services was essential for effective project delivery.

According to the statement, UNICEF Representative Pernille Ironside reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to Pakistan, saying UNICEF is “actively working with relevant ministries and stakeholders across a broad range of sectors, with a particular focus on child care and girls’ education.” 

She said the agency was following “a multi-sectoral approach to community welfare, prioritizing projects in education, health, and climate resilience,” and was exploring ways to further strengthen its role in Pakistan.

Both sides reiterated their resolve to work together to address the challenges facing children and communities and to deepen cooperation for sustainable development.


Pakistan’s cabinet approves Gwadar-Oman ferry service to boost trade, tourism

Pakistan’s cabinet approves Gwadar-Oman ferry service to boost trade, tourism
Updated 14 November 2025
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Pakistan’s cabinet approves Gwadar-Oman ferry service to boost trade, tourism

Pakistan’s cabinet approves Gwadar-Oman ferry service to boost trade, tourism
  • In Aug., Pakistan granted its first-ever ferry service license to an international operator, Sea Keepers, for routes connecting with Gulf countries
  • Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry says an Omani delegation will visit Pakistan to finalize arrangements regarding the ferry service

KARACHI: Pakistan’s federal cabinet has approved a ferry service to Oman from the southwestern Pakistani port of Gwadar, the country’s maritime affairs minister said on Friday, saying the move is aimed at boosting trade and tourism.

The development comes months after Pakistan granted its first-ever ferry service license to an international operator, Sea Keepers, for routes connecting Pakistan with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries Iran.

Officials had hailed the move as a “historic step,” aligned with Pakistan’s National Maritime Policy, and emphasized the opportunity this license creates for boosting regional connectivity, tourism and economic activity via sea.

Pakistan’s Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said Islamabad and Oman will sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) regarding the ferry link and the service will begin soon.

“An Omani delegation will visit Pakistan to finalize arrangements,” he said in a statement shared by his ministry. “New ferry route is expected to increase trade volume and investment. Travel will be easier for Pakistani expatriates.”

Besides trade, the ferry service will promote tourism and cultural ties, according to the maritime affairs minister. It will also reduce travel costs as compared to air transport.

“New maritime corridors will make Gwadar a new hub of economic activities,” he said. “Regional countries will get access to Central Asian markets [through the ferry link].”

Pakistan is currently making efforts to capitalize on its geostrategic location to boost trade and investment alongside tourism as it slowly recovers from a macroeconomic crisis under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program.

The South Asian country also plans to cut container dwell time at its seaports by up to 70 percent to improve trade competitiveness and ease congestion. Pakistan and Sri Lanka are also considering linking their coastal destinations in a bid to boost marine tourism.