US military starts drawing down its mission in Iraq countering the Daesh group

US military starts drawing down its mission in Iraq countering the Daesh group
An Iraqi porter pulls a cart through the alleys of Saray Market in central Baghdad, on September 30, 2025. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
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Updated 02 October 2025
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US military starts drawing down its mission in Iraq countering the Daesh group

US military starts drawing down its mission in Iraq countering the Daesh group
  • The US military has begun reducing its mission in Iraq under an agreement made with Iraqi officials last year
  • A senior Iraqi security official said the withdrawal began weeks ago from Baghdad and Ain Al-Asad base in western Iraq, while some forces have redeployed to Irbil and others left the country

BAGHDAD: The US military has begun drawing down its mission in Iraq under an agreement signed with the Iraqi government last year, eventually reducing the number of American troops in the country focused on countering the Daesh group by about 20 percent, officials said.
Washington and Baghdad agreed last year under the Biden administration to wind down the military mission in Iraq of an American-led coalition fighting Daesh by this September, with US forces departing some bases where troops have been stationed during a two-decade-long military presence in the country.
Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a statement late Tuesday that the US “will reduce its military mission in Iraq,” reflecting “our combined success in fighting Daesh.”
A senior defense official, who spoke to reporters on the condition of anonymity to discuss troop movements, said the military has begun to shift the burden for combating the Daesh group in Iraq from US and coalition forces to Iraqi troops who have been trained by the American military for about a decade.
The start of the drawdown in Iraq comes just months after the Trump administration also decided to withdraw about 600 troops from Syria, leaving fewer than 1,000 to work with Kurdish allies to counter the Daesh there. The militant group still carries out deadly attacks in both countries, and worries remain about Daesh following upheaval in Syria and wider turmoil in the Middle East.
US troops will be consolidated and largely moved to a base in Irbil, a city in the semiautonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq, and fewer than 2,000 were expected to remain in Iraq once negotiations conclude, the official said. That would be a reduction from just over 2,500 service members there now, the official said.
That figure is just a small fraction of the troop levels historically in Iraq: Around 20,000 troops were deployed there a decade ago.
A senior Iraqi security official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to comment publicly, said the US withdrawal began weeks ago from the other two areas where troops have been stationed: Baghdad and Ain Al-Asad air base in western Iraq. He said “a very small number of advisers” remain at the joint command.
Parnell’s statement said Washington will maintain close coordination with Baghdad and coalition partners to ensure a “responsible transition.”
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani told The Associated Press in an interview in July that the US and Iraq will meet by the end of the year to “arrange the bilateral security relationship.”
The senior defense official that spoke with reporters said Iraqi forces are now capable of handling the IS threat that still exists in the country.
 

BAGHDAD: The US military has begun drawing down its mission in Iraq under an agreement inked with the Iraqi government last year, officials said Wednesday.
Washington and Baghdad agreed last year to wind down the military mission in Iraq of an American-led coalition fighting the Daesh group by September 2025, with US forces departing some bases where they have stationed troops during a two-decade-long military presence in the country.
Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell said in a statement Wednesday that the US “will reduce its military mission in Iraq,” reflecting “our combined success in fighting Daesh.”
The move “marks an effort to transition to a lasting US-Iraq security partnership in accordance with US national interests, the Iraqi Constitution, and the US-Iraq Strategic Framework Agreement,” he said.
The statement added that Washington will maintain close coordination with Baghdad and coalition partners to ensure a “responsible transition.”
It did not give details on the number of troops that have withdrawn to date or when the drawdown would be completed.
A senior Iraqi security official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to comment publicly, said the US withdrawal began weeks ago from Baghdad and from Ain Al-Asad base in western Iraq.
“Only a very small number of advisers remain within the Joint Operations Command,” the official said.
He added that some forces have redeployed to the city of Irbil in the semi-autonomous Kurdish region in northern Iraq, while others have left the country entirely, and that there is no accurate count of those who have withdrawn yet.
The official said the drawdown is proceeding according to agreed-upon schedules.
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani told The Associated Press in an interview in July that the US and Iraq will meet by the end of the year to “arrange the bilateral security relationship” between the two countries.


Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 

Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 
Updated 04 November 2025
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Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 

Iraq can disarm factions only when the US withdraws, prime minister says 
  • Sudani highlights US investment in Iraq’s energy sector
  • Sudani confident in election victory, aims for second term

BAGHDAD: Iraq has pledged to bring all weapons under the control of the state, but that will not work so long as there is a US-led coalition in the country that some Iraqi factions view as an occupying force, the prime minister said on Monday.
Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani said a plan was still in place to have the multinational anti-Daesh coalition completely leave Iraq, one of Iran’s closest Arab allies, by September 2026 because the threat from Islamist militant groups had eased considerably.
“There is no Daesh. Security and stability? Thank God it’s there ... so give me the excuse for the presence of 86 states (in a coalition),” he said in an interview in Baghdad, referring to the number of countries that have participated in the coalition since it was formed in 2014.
“Then, for sure there will be a clear program to end any arms outside of state institutions. This is the demand of all,” he said, noting factions could enter official security forces or get into politics by laying down their arms.
‘No side can pull Iraq to war’, says Sudani
Iraq is navigating a politically sensitive effort to disarm Iran-backed militias amid pressure from the US, which has said it would like Sudani to dismantle armed groups affiliated with the Popular Mobilization Forces, an umbrella group of mostly Shiite factions. The PMF was formally integrated into Iraq’s state forces and includes several groups aligned with Iran.
At the same time, the US and Iraq have agreed on a phased withdrawal of American troops, with a full exit expected by the end of 2026. An initial drawdown began in 2025.
Asked about growing international pressure on non-state armed groups in the region such as Lebanon’s Hezbollah, part of Iran’s so-called Axis of Resistance created to counter US and Israeli influence in the Middle East, Sudani said:
“There is time enough, God willing. The situation here is different than Lebanon.”
“Iraq is clear in its stances to maintain security and stability and that state institutions have the decision over war and peace, and that no side can pull Iraq to war or conflict,” said Sudani.
Shiite power Iran has gained vast influence in Iraq since a US-led invasion toppled Saddam Hussein in 2003, with heavily armed pro-Iranian paramilitary groups wielding enormous political and military power.
Successive Iraqi governments have faced the challenge of keeping both arch-foes Iran and the US as allies. While the US slaps sanctions on Iran, Iraq does business with it.
Securing major US investment is a top priority for Iraq, which has faced severe economic problems and years of sectarian bloodletting since 2003.
Us companies increasingly active in Iraq, says Sudani
“There is a clear, intensive and qualitative entrance of US companies into Iraq,” said Sudani, including the biggest ever agreement with GE for 24,000 MW of power, equivalent to the country’s entire current generation capacity, he said.
In August, Iraq signed an agreement in principle with US oil producer Chevron (CVX.N), for a project at Nassiriya in southern Iraq that consists of four exploration blocks in addition to the development of other producing oil fields.
Sudani said an agreement with US LNG firm Excelerate to provide LNG helped Iraq cope with rolling power cuts.
Sudani praised a recent preliminary agreement signed with ExxonMobil, and he said the advantage of this agreement is that for the first time Iraq is agreeing with a global company to develop oilfields along with an export system.
Sudani said that US and European companies had shown interest in a plan for the building of a fixed platform for importing and exporting gas off the coast of the Grand Faw Port, which would be the first project there.
Sudani said the government had set a deadline for the end of 2027 to stop all burning of gas and to reach self-sufficiency in gas supplies, and to stop gas imports from Iran.
“We burn gas worth four to five billion (dollars) per year and import gas with 4 billion dollars per year. These are wrong policies and it’s our government that has been finding solutions to these issues,” he said.
Sudani is running against established political parties in his ruling coalition in Iraq’s November 11 election and said he expects to win. Many analysts regard him as the frontrunner.
“We expect a significant victory,” he said, adding he wanted a second term. “We want to keep going on this path.”
Sudani said he believed this year’s elections would see a higher turnout than last year’s roughly 40 percent in parliamentary polls, which was down from around 80 percent two decades ago.
Sudani campaigns as Iraq’s builder-in-chief
He has portrayed himself as the builder-in-chief, his campaign posters strategically laid out at key sites of Baghdad construction, including a new dual-carriageway along the Tigris in the center of the capital.
He ticks off the number of incomplete projects he inherited from previous governments – 2,582, he said — and notes he spent a fraction of their initial cost to finish them.
Many Iraqis have been positive about the roads, bridges and buildings they have seen go up, helping to somewhat alleviate the choking traffic in the city.
But it has come at a cost.
Sudani’s three-year budget was the largest in Iraq’s history at over $150 billion a year.
He also hired about 1 million employees into the already-bloated state bureaucracy, buying social stability at the cost of severely limiting the government’s fiscal room for maneuver.
“I am not worried about Iraq’s financial and economic situation. Iraq is a rich country with many resources, but my fear is that the implementation of reforms is delayed,” he said.