There are many daily habits that influence the way we sleep such as the diet we follow, our sleep starvation, work stress, different medical conditions, lack of exercise and discipline, too much coffee, computer work or too much TV. When it comes to sleep, we are victims of our bad habits and most of the problems can be fixed if we change a few elements of our lifestyle.

A research study commissioned by Intercoil, the Middle East’s leading mattress and bedding manufacturer in Saudi Arabia, has revealed that almost 40 percent of Saudi residents have trouble sleeping, with significantly more women than men reporting they have always had trouble sleeping at night.

According to the survey, the top factors that influence the quality of sleep are: daily life worries and stress, bedroom temperature, noise and the quality of mattress, which most believe is the most important item in the bedroom. Significantly many of those who have trouble falling asleep claim they ‘worry easily about life in general’ and have ‘a lot of stress in their life’.

Almost a quarter of the respondents claim to sleep less than five hours per night — a factor that can potentially lead to the development of many chronic long-term health conditions, including high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and heart disease. Overall, respondents sleep an average of 6.7 hours during weekdays and 7.7 hours during weekends. Eighty two percent of those who always or often have trouble sleeping claimed they “wish they could sleep better at night”.

Commenting on the results of the survey, Hassan Al-Hazeem, managing director of Intercoil, said: “Through the nature of our business, we constantly engage with people who are not only looking to buy a mattress or bed, but to improve the quality of their sleep. By raising awareness of the importance of a good night’s sleep and helping people find ways to improve their sleep, we strongly believe we can have a positive impact on people’s lives.”

Dr. Melanie Schlatter, psychologist at Health Psychology UAE, added: “The results of the survey highlight the link between sleep and one’s overall quality of life. While the majority of respondents acknowledge that poor sleep affects their everyday functioning, and factors such as daily stress and worries have an impact on the quality of sleep, people don’t seem to be aware of the wide range of options available to help them.”

The Sleep Matters Ambassadors suggest 10 ways we can make this change and improve our sleep and health:

1. Cut down on stimulants such as caffeine, sugar, and energy drinks at least six hours before going to bed. Caffeine boosts adrenaline production and suppresses sleep-inducing chemicals in the brain. Though moderate caffeine intake is not known to be associated with identified health risks, it affects sleeping patterns if consumed before bedtime.

2. Reduce fluids before bedtime. Drink fewer fluids late at night to avoid the likelihood of trips to the bathroom. Caffeinated drinks, in particular, are known for their diuretic properties.

3. Avoid heavy late-night dinners. Attempt to schedule dinner at least two hours prior to bedtime, avoiding rich, fatty, spicy or acidic foods that put a strain on your stomach. Try having cottage cheese, protein shakes or steamed vegetables as healthy alternatives.

4. Place the bed along a solid wall to offer maximum support and protection. Sleep is the time when the body undergoes detoxification and repair. Just like our back when sitting in a chair, our head needs protection and support. Also, avoid positioning the bed underneath a beam, fan or overhead storage.

5. Invest in a good mattress. A mattress is the foundation of a good night’s sleep. When it comes to buying one, put your money on a mattress that is made to last. Look for that one that offers comfort, support and durability. There is no absolute truth about which mattress you should choose, and the choice can come down to personal preference, budget or availability.

6. Use colors that are soothing to the eye. Colors in the bedroom can affect your sleep pattern and your mood. It is better to keep bright bold colors and patterns, that can be over-stimulating, to a minimum. Opt for white bed sheets, either 100 percent cotton or linen.

7. Avoid electrical appliances in the bedroom. Television, laptops, mobiles create electro-magnetic radiation that disturbs the energy fields around the bed. Exposure to artificial light from electronic devices suppresses the production of melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Avoid working on laptops or watching TV at least an hour prior to bedtime.

8. Have a wind-down routine prior to bedtime. Listen to relaxing music, light candles and take a hot shower. Use essential oils such as lavender for their natural sleeping remedies: either as body oil, scented oil in a heated diffuser, or mist spray on pillows.

9. Set a wake time that is a multiple of 90 minutes: Sleep is comprised of 90-minute cycles— deep sleep, light sleep and a dream phase. If going to bed at 11:00 p.m., set the alarm for 6:30 a.m. (7.5 hours later). Ultimately, an interrupted sleep cycle leaves one feeling more drained than getting more hours of sleep (8 or 8.5); hence, you can actually feel more energized from sleeping less. Decide on a sleep schedule and adhere to it daily.

10. Try a breathing exercise: Deep breathing— using both the rib cage and the abdominal muscles— reduces stress and blood pressure, promotes better blood flow and releases toxins. Try the following daily exercise before bedtime:

a. Inhale through the nose for a count of 6; hold for a count of 3

b. Exhale through the nose for a count of 6; hold for a count of 3

c. Repeat this series 4 more times

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