Belarus, Pakistan sign 15 agreements during Lukashenko’s visit to Islamabad

Belarus, Pakistan sign 15 agreements during Lukashenko’s visit to Islamabad
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akistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko shake hands after witnessing the signing of 15 memorandums of agreements in Islamabad on November 26, 2024. (PTV News)
Belarus, Pakistan sign 15 agreements during Lukashenko’s visit to Islamabad
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Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (2R) and Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko (4L) chair delegation level talks between Pakistan and Belarus, at the Prime Minister Office in Islamabad on November 26, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)
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Updated 26 November 2024
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Belarus, Pakistan sign 15 agreements during Lukashenko’s visit to Islamabad

Belarus, Pakistan sign 15 agreements during Lukashenko’s visit to Islamabad
  • MoUs span vocational education, disaster management, environmental protection, science and tech and halal trade
  • In February 2025, Sharif and Belarusian president will sign agreements to ensure practical work begins on the MoUs signed today

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko on Tuesday witnessed the signing of 15 memorandums of agreements in Islamabad for cooperation in disaster management, environmental protection, science and technology and halal trade, among other sectors, Sharif said in a statement. 

Lukashenko arrived in Islamabad on Monday evening as Pakistan seeks foreign investment from allies old and new in a bid to shore up its $350 billion economy while navigating a tough reforms agenda mandated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

“Witnessed the signing of 15 pivotal MoUs/agreements between Pakistan and Belarus today,” Sharif said on X. 

“These MoUs/Agreements pave the way for enhanced cooperation in vocational education, disaster management, environmental protection, science and technology, halal trade, exchange of information, among others … Together, we are forging pathways for a stronger, more resilient partnership for the future.”

Addressing a joint press conference with Sharif, Lukashenko offered to transfer technology to Islamabad and import its textiles. 

“In the modern world not just big countries possess high technologies, sometimes mid-range or smaller countries also do just like Belarus,” Lukashenko said.

“We have those technologies and I think Pakistan should develop relations with smaller countries which are ready to share their technologies and on the other hand, we would be very happy to buy from Pakistan what it has to offer to us, including textile and many other things,” he added.

Sharif said he was encouraged by Lukashenko’s “very inspiring” statements on turning memorandums of understanding on trade and investment into real agreements, adding that the two sides would discuss commerce, investment, tourism, defense cooperation and other important issues at delegation-level talks in Islamabad later today, Tuesday.

“And then they will depart to meet again in two weeks’ time in Minsk where the two teams will meet again and finalize and convert all these discussions into practical steps, arrangements ready for agreements,” the Pakistani PM added. 

Following that, in February 2025, Sharif said he and the Belarusian president would sign agreements to ensure practical work began on the MoUs. 

Pakistan and Belarus, the world’s 74th-largest economy by GDP, celebrated thirty years of the establishment of diplomatic relations this year. Pakistan was one of the first countries to recognize Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and maintained an embassy in Minsk.

The prime minister of Belarus was in Islamabad earlier this year where he met his counterpart as well as the chief of the Pakistan army, among other key leaders.

In September, Pakistan and Belarus discussed different options for a joint venture to establish a tractor plant in the country and reached a consensus on collaborating on a foot-and-mouth disease vaccine to protect cattle, as well as on the capacity building of agricultural engineers in machinery design.

They also agreed to enhance cooperation in the sectors of livestock and seeds and work together on the mechanization of agriculture and on increasing market access for agricultural and livestock products. Belarus also wants to set up a veterinary medicine plant in Pakistan.


‘Proud moment’ as Pakistan launches first indigenous satellite to predict natural disasters

‘Proud moment’ as Pakistan launches first indigenous satellite to predict natural disasters
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‘Proud moment’ as Pakistan launches first indigenous satellite to predict natural disasters

‘Proud moment’ as Pakistan launches first indigenous satellite to predict natural disasters
  • PM Sharif praises all Pakistani scientists and engineers working on the project for their team effort
  • The country’s military calls the development ‘a momentous milestone in Pakistan’s space journey’

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif called it a “proud moment” for the nation as China launched Pakistan’s first indigenously developed Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite into space on Friday, aiming to monitor mineral resources and predict natural disasters.
The EO-1 satellite was launched from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, following work by Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) to advance the country’s technological capabilities in space science.
The satellite is expected to enhance Pakistan’s ability to manage natural resources, predict and respond to floods and other disasters, support food security and drive economic growth through informed decision-making and sustainable development.
“Soaring higher and higher! Proud moment for the nation as [Pakistan] proudly launches its first indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China,” Sharif said in a social post on X, formerly Twitter.

Pakistan's indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (JSLC) in northern China on January 17, 2025. (PMO)

“From predicting crop yields to tracking urban growth, #EO1 is a leap forward in our journey towards progress,” he continued, praising SUPARCO and all the scientists and engineers involved in the project for their team effort.
According to China’s state-run Xinhua news agency, the satellite was launched at 12:07 p.m. Beijing time aboard a Long March-2D carrier rocket and successfully entered its planned orbit.
The Pakistani military also applauded the development, highlighting its wide-ranging applications across various sectors.

Officials gesture for a group photograph following the launch of Pakistan's indigenous Electro-Optical (EO-1) satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (JSLC) in northern China on January 17, 2025. (PMO)

“In agriculture, it will enable precision farming by monitoring crops, assessing irrigation needs, predicting yields, and supporting food security initiatives,” the military media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement, calling the development a “momentous milestone in Pakistan’s space journey.”
“For urban development planning, the satellite will assist in tracking infrastructure growth and managing urban sprawl,” it added.
Among its other roles, the EO-1 will aid in the extraction and conservation of natural resources such as minerals, oil and gas. Additionally, it will help monitor glacier recession and water resources.
Pakistan has made significant progress in its space research program. Last year, SUPARCO announced its rover would join China’s Chang’E 8 mission to explore the moon’s surface in 2028.
“This achievement positions advanced space technology capabilities at the forefront of national progress,” ISPR added in the statement after the satellite launch, emphasizing its role in furthering Pakistan’s ambitions in space exploration.


Over 40 Pakistanis feared dead in migrant boat disaster off African coast

Over 40 Pakistanis feared dead in migrant boat disaster off African coast
Updated 17 January 2025
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Over 40 Pakistanis feared dead in migrant boat disaster off African coast

Over 40 Pakistanis feared dead in migrant boat disaster off African coast
  • Hundreds of Pakistanis die every year while trying to reach Europe by land and sea
  • In 2023, nearly 350 Pakistanis were on board a fishing boat that capsized near Greece

ISLAMABAD: More than 40 Pakistanis are feared to have drowned in the capsizing of a boat off West Africa’s Atlantic coastline, which has emerged as a primary point of departure for migrants aiming to reach Europe.
President Asif Ali Zardari expressed grief over the deaths and stressed the need for strict measures to curb human trafficking.
Zardari’s comments in a statement late Thursday came after a Spain-based migrant rights group, Walking Borders, said 50 people had died on their way to the Canary Islands and that 44 of them were Pakistanis. The group said the migrants began their journey on Jan. 2.
Pakistan said it had been informed by its embassy in Morocco that a boat carrying 80 passengers, including some Pakistanis, had set off from Mauritania and capsized near Dakhla, a Moroccan-controlled port city in the disputed Western Sahara.
Millions of people migrate to Europe each year, the vast majority using legal and regular means. Less than 240,000 people crossed borders into the continent without papers last year, according to the European Union’s border agency Frontex.
As authorities have worked to prevent migration and smuggling from countries in the Mediterranean Sea, more dangerous routes have become increasingly used. Frontex reported more than 50,000 migrants made the journey from northwest Africa to Spain’s Canary Islands in 2024, including 178 Pakistanis.
Walking Borders said in a report last week that 9,757 people had died or gone missing trying to cross to the islands, calling the route “the deadliest in the world.”
The islands are roughly 65 miles (105 kilometers) from the closest point in Africa, but to avoid security forces, many migrants attempt longer journeys that can take days or weeks. The majority last year departed from Mauritania, which is at least 473 miles (762 kilometers) from the closest Canary Island, El Hierro.
Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said several survivors, including Pakistanis, are staying in a camp near Dakhla. Pakistan’s Embassy in Morocco is in touch with local authorities and officials have gone to Dakhla to help survivors, according to a ministry statement.
The ministry did not say how many Pakistanis had died. Officials at the ministry were not immediately available for comment on Friday.
Hundreds of Pakistanis die every year while trying to reach Europe by land and sea with the help of human smugglers.
In 2023, an estimated 350 Pakistanis were on board an overcrowded fishing boat carrying migrants that sank off Greece. Many perished in what was one of the deadliest incidents in the Mediterranean Sea.
Pakistan says it has launched a crackdown on human traffickers.


New feeder service launched between Dubai and Karachi to strengthen trade ties

New feeder service launched between Dubai and Karachi to strengthen trade ties
Updated 17 January 2025
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New feeder service launched between Dubai and Karachi to strengthen trade ties

New feeder service launched between Dubai and Karachi to strengthen trade ties
  • UAE has been modernizing Pakistani ports, trying to turn the South Asian country into a transit trade hub
  • Pakistan aims to bolster economy, attract international trade opportunities by optimizing global sea lanes

ISLAMABAD: DP World, in collaboration with Pakistan’s National Logistics Corporation (NLC), launched a feeder service this week to transport shipping containers from Dubai to Karachi, state media reported.
A global logistics giant operating in over 75 countries, DP World specializes in port operations, terminal management and logistics services. Feeder services use smaller vessels to transport containers between regional ports, reducing shipping costs and transit time.
“DP World and National Logistics Corporation (NLC) have started the feeder service for shipping containers from Dubai’s Jebel Ali port to Karachi,” Radio Pakistan reported on Thursday.
“The Group Chairman and CEO of DP World, Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, inaugurated the feeder service,” it added.
The weekly service promises faster and more reliable container delivery, directly benefiting the business community and boosting economic activity in the region.
The initiative also aims to enhance trade connectivity and strengthen economic ties between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Pakistan.
The UAE, one of Pakistan’s largest trading partners, has played a key role in modernizing the South Asian country’s ports and establish them as transit trade hubs. By optimizing global sea lanes, Pakistan seeks to bolster its economy and attract greater international trade opportunities.
Top officials from DP World, NLC and Port Qasim attended the launch ceremony, highlighting the strategic importance of this initiative for regional trade dynamics.


Pakistan recorded highest ever monthly IT exports of $348 million in Dec. 24 — data

Pakistan recorded highest ever monthly IT exports of $348 million in Dec. 24 — data
Updated 17 January 2025
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Pakistan recorded highest ever monthly IT exports of $348 million in Dec. 24 — data

Pakistan recorded highest ever monthly IT exports of $348 million in Dec. 24 — data
  • Exports were up 28% year-on-year in the first half of fiscal year 2025
  • Growth comes amid concerns over slow Internet speed, VPN restrictions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has recorded the highest ever monthly IT exports of $348 million, up by 15 percent year-on-year and 12 percent month-on-month in Dec. 2024, while exports were up 28 percent year-on-year in the first half of fiscal year 2025, data from the Topline Securities brokerage house showed on Friday.

The growth figures come as associations and businesses have expressed alarm over slowing Internet speeds since last year, as the federal government moves to implement a nationwide firewall to block malicious content, protect government networks from attacks, and allow the government to identify IP addresses associated with what it calls “anti-state propaganda.” The government has also been cracking down on VPN use for months, with the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA) announcing that businesses and freelancers would be able to legally use VPNs by registering with the government, but unregistered VPNs would be blocked in Pakistan after Nov. 30, 2024. The deadline was later withdrawn, and a new one has not been announced.

The use of VPNs has sharply risen in Pakistan since February last year when the government banned X soon after allegations of rigging in general elections surfaced. The election commission denies them.

In a report released on Friday, Topline said monthly IT exports in Dec. 2024 were higher than the last 12 month’s average of $299 million. This is the 15th consecutive month of YoY IT export growth, starting from Oct. 2023. This takes IT exports for the first half of fiscal year 2025 to $1.86 billion, up by 28 percent YoY. Export proceeds per day were recorded at $16.6 million for Dec. 24, compared to $14.8 million in Nov. 24. 

“YoY jump in IT exports is due to (1) IT export companies growing client base globally, especially in GCC region, (2) relaxation in the permissible retention limit by the State Bank of Pakistan, increasing it from 35 percent to 50 percent in the Exporters’ Specialized Foreign Currency Accounts, (3) allowance of equity investment abroad through these foreign currency accounts and (4) stability in PKR encouraging IT exporters to bring higher portion of profits back to Pakistan,” the Topline report said. 

“Pakistani IT companies are active in engaging with global clients. Recently leading IT companies of Pakistan attended Oslo Innovation Week 2024, and Pak-US Tech Investment Conference.”

According to a Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA) survey, 62 percent of IT companies are maintaining specialized foreign currency accounts.

A major development in FY25 was the state bank adding a new category of Equity Investment Abroad (EIA), specifically for export-oriented IT companies. IT exporters can now acquire interest (shareholding) in entities abroad utilizing up to 50 percent proceeds from specialized foreign currency accounts. 

“This development will further boost confidence of IT exporters to remit proceeds back to Pakistan,” Topline said.

“We believe, IT sector will continue its growth trajectory and momentum with likely growth of 10-15 percent for FY25 to $3.5-3.7bn. Under ‘Uraan Pakistan’ national economic plan, the government has set a target of $10bn IT exports by FY29. This implies a target CAGR of 28 percent till FY29.”

Last August, the Pakistan Business Council (PBC) warned that frequent Internet disruptions and low speeds caused by poor implementation of the national firewall had led many multinational companies to consider relocating their offices out of Pakistan, with some having “already done so.” 

The Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA), the country’s top representative body for the IT sector, warned last year Internet slowdowns and the restriction of VPN services could lead to financial losses and closures and increase operational costs for the industry by up to $150 million annually.


Pakistan starts trainings for pilgrims selected for Hajj 2025 under government scheme

Pakistan starts trainings for pilgrims selected for Hajj 2025 under government scheme
Updated 17 January 2025
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Pakistan starts trainings for pilgrims selected for Hajj 2025 under government scheme

Pakistan starts trainings for pilgrims selected for Hajj 2025 under government scheme
  • Trainings to be held at 147 locations across country, first session in Peshawar Saturday
  • First phase of mandatory Hajj trainings will be completed on Feb. 27, religious affairs ministry says

ISLAMABAD: The ministry of religious affairs has started mandatory training sessions for Pakistani nationals selected to perform this year’s Hajj pilgrimage under the government scheme, Radio Pakistan reported on Friday.

Earlier this month, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Hajj agreement 2025 under which 179,210 pilgrims from the South Asian country will perform the annual pilgrimage this year. The quota is divided equally between government and private schemes. 

“Hajj training will be provided at one hundred and forty seven locations across the country,” Radio Pakistan reported, quoting a statement from the religious affairs ministry. “The first session of the training workshop will be held in Peshawar tomorrow [Saturday].”

The attendance of Hajj pilgrims at the trainings will be ensured through a QR code in the Pak Hajj mobile app, the report said. Overseas Pakistanis will also receive training at their respective Hajji camps prior to embarking on the journey.

“The first phase of mandatory Hajj training will be completed on 27th of next month [February],” the report added.

Pakistan’s Hajj policy has allowed pilgrims to make payments in installments for the first time. Under this scheme, the first installment of Rs200,000 ($717) had to be submitted with the application, the second installment of Rs400,000 ($1,435) within 10 days of balloting and the remaining amount by Feb. 10 this year.

The Pakistani religious affairs ministry has also launched the Pak Hajj 2025 mobile application, available for both Android and iPhone users, to guide pilgrims.

Additionally, the government announced a reduction in airfare, lowering ticket prices for federal program pilgrims to Rs220,000 [$785.41], down from last year’s Rs234,000 [$835.39].

Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines, and private carriers have agreed to transport pilgrims this year.