In parched Karachi, mosques give back to the earth by saving ablution water

Special In parched Karachi, mosques give back to the earth by saving ablution water
Short Url
Updated 16 June 2025
Follow

In parched Karachi, mosques give back to the earth by saving ablution water

In parched Karachi, mosques give back to the earth by saving ablution water
  • Project started at Jamia Uloom Islamia Banuri seminary has now spread to 20 city mosques 
  • From India to Indonesia, communities have long explored ways to reuse water from places of worship 

KARACHI: On a sweltering afternoon in Karachi’s Gulberg neighborhood earlier this month, rows of men lined up under shaded arcades at a seminary to perform wudu, the ritual ablution Muslims perform before prayers. 

In a city battered by chronic water scarcity, each drop of this cleansing water is precious but until last year, gallons of it flowed straight into Karachi’s aging sewer lines, lost forever.

Now, at over 20 mosques scattered across this sprawling megacity of more than 20 million people, this water has found a second purpose. It is being stored underground to help replenish the city’s shrinking aquifers, drop by precious drop. 

The unconventional fix is the brainchild of Dr. Syed Imran Ahmed, who heads the Panjwani Hisaar Water Institute at Karachi’s NED University. He convinced the administrators of Jamia Uloom Islamia Banuri, one of Pakistan’s biggest seminaries, to store ablution water in underground wells instead of letting it drain away.

And what started as a pilot at the Banuri mosque has since spread to more than 20 mosques citywide.

“A lot of people go to the mosque and use water there without any thinking. Now this water directly goes to wastewater, so it becomes part of wastewater,” Dr. Ahmed told Arab News.

“But what if you divert it to a tank or to a well in the mosque?”

Karachi is Pakistan’s economic engine but also one of its thirstiest cities. Official estimates show it needs about 1,200 million gallons per day but gets barely half that on average.

As residents bore deeper and deeper wells to tap the ground beneath them, they have left behind hollow pockets in the earth, literal sinkholes that are swallowing parts of the city.

A landmark study by Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University found Karachi ranks second in the world for urban land subsidence, just behind China’s Tianjin. Between 2014 and 2020 alone, parts of the city sank by as much as 15 centimeters due to excessive groundwater pumping.

“And that rate of sinking is higher than the sea level rise due to climate change. Now they are calling them bowl cities ... the city is like a bowl because different areas of it are sinking.” said Yasir Husain, founder of the Climate Action Center in Karachi.

The mosque project, he explained, addressed this destructive cycle in which countless homes had bore ever deeper into the earth for water.

“People have on every street two or three houses which have bores, and they suck water from the ground,” he said. “And they’ve gone deeper and deeper.”

Recharging wells, however small, could help restore the balance, Hussain added.

OTHER FAITHS, OTHER CITIES

The idea isn’t unique to Karachi. From India to Indonesia, communities have long explored ways to reuse water from places of worship.

In India’s Hyderabad, the centuries-old Charminar mosque installed a water recycling system in 2019 that filters ablution water for reuse in gardens. 

In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, a green mosque project uses treated wudu water for toilet flushing and irrigation.

In the Middle East, where water stress is even more acute, countries like the UAE have pioneered mosque greywater reuse for landscaping, transforming prayer halls into unexpected allies for urban water security.

At the Jamia Masjid Falah in the city’s Gulberg neighborhood, Abdullah Malik, a mosque committee member, said he could see the water recycling results firsthand.

“It’s essential that any sweet water used should be saved instead of being wasted into the gutter lines,” he said, estimating that 700–800 people performed ablution at his mosque daily.

Even saving three liters per person could mean thousands of liters recharging the earth every day, Malik added, a small, steady buffer against Karachi’s mounting water emergency.

Indeed, encouraged by the community response, Dr. Ahmed has mapped 27 flood-prone areas in the city where monsoon rain can also be stored in recharge wells.

He hopes local authorities will greenlight the proposal soon.

“I think that these 27 wells would be soon active, god willing,” he said.

Meanwhile, supporters like Husain believe mosques and local leaders could play a crucial role in changing habits.

“The water which is used for wudu [ablution] will not end up in your gutter,” he said. “That water is precious.”

No doubt, for Karachi, every drop saved, and returned to the earth, is a promise that the city’s lifeline might yet endure.


Pakistani province offers to help build cancer hospital in Afghanistan

Pakistani province offers to help build cancer hospital in Afghanistan
Updated 12 July 2025
Follow

Pakistani province offers to help build cancer hospital in Afghanistan

Pakistani province offers to help build cancer hospital in Afghanistan
  • Ali Amin Gandapur tells Afghan envoy his administration is ready to support the welfare of the Afghan people
  • KP chief minister says he wants to send a delegation to the neighboring state to ‘promote trust and harmony’

ISLAMABAD: The provincial administration of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) on Saturday offered assistance to build a cancer hospital in neighboring Afghanistan during a meeting between Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur and Afghan envoy to Pakistan, Sardar Ahmad Shakib.

KP shares a long and porous border with Afghanistan and maintains strong cultural and linguistic ties with Pashtun populations across the frontier.

The province has also experienced a major surge in militant violence in recent months, with Pakistani officials frequently accusing armed groups based in Afghanistan of orchestrating cross-border attacks, a claim the Taliban government in Kabul denies.

“Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur held an important meeting with Afghanistan’s Ambassador Sardar Ahmad Shakib, during which bilateral relations, mutual cooperation and regional stability were discussed in detail,” the KP administration said in a statement.

“Gandapur offered assistance in establishing a cancer hospital in Afghanistan and assured full support in the agricultural sector [to Kabul] as well,” it added. “He expressed his commitment that the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is ready to play every possible role in the welfare of the Afghan people.”

Ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan became strained in 2023 when Islamabad launched a major crackdown on undocumented migrants, most of them Afghans, citing security concerns.

While Pakistan’s federal administration and military adopted a tough posture toward Kabul, it was widely reported in the local media that the KP government wanted diplomatic engagement with Afghan Taliban, signaling an interest in negotiated cooperation.

The two sides have recently sought to reset relations and agreed to appoint ambassadors following a China-facilitated tripartite meeting this year.

Saturday’s discussion also emphasized the deep cultural and ethnic links between the two countries, with both sides agreeing that these bonds should be strengthened through mutual respect and cooperation.

The statement said Gandapur plans to send a special delegation to Afghanistan “to serve as a bridge between the people of Pakistan and Afghanistan and to promote trust and harmony.”

Ambassador Shakib expressed appreciation for the KP government’s support for Afghan refugees and reaffirmed his commitment to enhancing bilateral ties through peaceful and people-centric initiatives.


Pakistan’s climate minister orders action over black bear killing in northern region

Pakistan’s climate minister orders action over black bear killing in northern region
Updated 12 July 2025
Follow

Pakistan’s climate minister orders action over black bear killing in northern region

Pakistan’s climate minister orders action over black bear killing in northern region
  • Video of the incident shows men pushing an unconscious bear down a rocky slope
  • Dr. Musadik Malik calls such acts of violence against wildlife ‘utterly unacceptable’

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Climate Change Dr. Musadik Malik on Saturday ordered strict action against a group of people who killed a black bear in the northern region of Gilgit-Baltistan, according to an official statement, saying such brutality cannot be overlooked under any circumstances.

A video of the incident circulating on social media shows three individuals pushing the unconscious bear down a rocky mountainside. Authorities have already lodged a police complaint and are working with the local community to ensure the accused are brought to justice.

“Such acts of violence against wildlife are utterly unacceptable and will not be allowed to continue under any circumstances,” an official statement quoted Malik as saying.

This screengrab from a viral video shows a Himalayan black bear being thrown off a cliff after reportedly being tortured and killed in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. (APP/Screengrab)

It added he had “directed the Wildlife Management Boards to take strict and immediate action against those responsible.”

The minister also stressed his commitment to protecting Pakistan’s wildlife and enforcing conservation laws across all regions, adding that community engagement was critical to prevent such incidents.

Acts of animal cruelty are not rare in Pakistan. In June 2024, a landlord in Sanghar district, Sindh, ordered the brutal amputation of a camel’s leg for straying into his fields. Days later, another mutilated camel was found dead in the region with its legs amputated.

Animal rights activists have also condemned practices like bear dancing, where the animals are trained by being forced to stand on hot metal plates, and bear baiting, a blood sport in which the chained bear is attacked by dogs for public spectacle.

Though officially banned, both practices have been reported in parts of the country over the years.


Pakistan PM defends tough structural reforms, says country can’t afford ‘business as usual’

Pakistan PM defends tough structural reforms, says country can’t afford ‘business as usual’
Updated 12 July 2025
Follow

Pakistan PM defends tough structural reforms, says country can’t afford ‘business as usual’

Pakistan PM defends tough structural reforms, says country can’t afford ‘business as usual’
  • Shehbaz Sharif describes Pakistan’s economic stabilization efforts as ‘a long and thorny journey’
  • He says merit is central to his governance model as his administration works to fix the economy

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday strongly defended his government’s structural reform agenda, particularly in tax administration, saying that difficult and often unpopular decisions were necessary to rebuild national institutions, as the country could no longer afford “business as usual.”

Speaking at an orientation session for participants of the Uraan Pakistan youth program, Sharif recalled the fragile economic conditions he inherited after assuming power following last year’s general elections.

He noted that Pakistan had narrowly avoided a sovereign default in mid-2023, when inflation surged to nearly 38 percent, before securing a critical bailout package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The prime minister said his administration took on the “onerous task” of stabilizing the economy under immense pressure, choosing to pursue long-delayed reforms rather than temporary fixes.

“Pakistan had to undertake these long-overdue, deep structural changes if we had to find our lost place in the comity of nations through hard and untiring efforts,” he said.

Sharif pointed to a set of key reforms aligned with IMF recommendations, including the digitization of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

He noted the transition from paper-based tax systems to digital and AI-led processes was already bearing fruit.

“Faceless interactions — these terminologies were unknown in FBR,” he said, adding that one previously underperforming sector saw its tax contribution rise from Rs12 billion to over Rs50 billion within a year due to improved enforcement.

The prime minister said his administration had prioritized accountability, removing senior FBR officials accused of corruption and resisting political pressure in doing so.

“It’s a long and thorny journey,” he continued. “We are facing bumps on the way and mountain-like impediments. But I can assure you, we will not shy away from discharging our responsibility.”

Sharif maintained that merit would remain the cornerstone of his governance model.

“Delivery is the name of the game,” he said. “Performance is the name of the game.”


Pakistan won’t send hockey teams to India — official sources

Pakistan won’t send hockey teams to India — official sources
Updated 12 July 2025
Follow

Pakistan won’t send hockey teams to India — official sources

Pakistan won’t send hockey teams to India — official sources
  • The two nuclear-armed states had a four-day military standoff in May that left 70 people dead
  • Pakistan’s refusal to participate in the Asia Cup can cost the team a place in next year’s World Cup

KARACHI: Pakistan will not travel to India for upcoming hockey tournaments over “security” concerns, government sources told AFP on Saturday, potentially jeopardizing their place in next year’s World Cup.

The nuclear-armed neighbors traded the worst violence in decades during a four-day conflict in May that killed 70 people.

Pakistan was due to participate in the Men’s Asia Cup for field hockey to be hosted by India in August and September, for which the federation had sought the government’s clearance.

“After the recent war the security and safety of our hockey players will be at risk,” said a sports ministry source, who asked not to be identified.

Pakistan will also not participate in the Junior World Cup in India in November, the source said.

Once a force in international hockey, with three Olympic gold medals and four world titles, Pakistan has slumped to 15th in the rankings.

Not featuring in the Asia Cup will likely cost Pakistan a place in next year’s senior World Cup to be held in the Netherlands and Belgium.

A second government source also confirmed the decision to AFP.

Pakistan’s foreign office has not responded to AFP’s request for comment.

India stalled all bilateral sporting ties with Pakistan in the wake of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, which it blamed on militants based across the border.

Cricket has been the most affected sport, with the two countries only meeting each other in multinational events abroad.

India refused to visit Pakistan this year when it hosted the Champions Trophy, forcing the final to be staged on neutral ground in Dubai.

In a tit-for-tat move, Pakistan will also not send its women’s cricket team to India for the 50-over World Cup later this year and the T20 World Cup in 2026.

They agreed instead to play their matches in Sri Lanka.

Pakistan’s hockey team last toured India for the 2023 Asian Champions Trophy, finishing fifth among six teams.


Pakistan seeks closer security ties with Bahrain to curb drugs, human smuggling

Pakistan seeks closer security ties with Bahrain to curb drugs, human smuggling
Updated 12 July 2025
Follow

Pakistan seeks closer security ties with Bahrain to curb drugs, human smuggling

Pakistan seeks closer security ties with Bahrain to curb drugs, human smuggling
  • Both countries share a longstanding partnership spanning diplomacy, security and people-to-people ties
  • Mohsin Naqvi emphasizes enhanced cooperation in counterterrorism during his visit to the Gulf country

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Saturday called for deeper cooperation with Bahrain to combat narcotics trafficking and human smuggling, as both countries reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral security ties during his official visit to the Gulf state.

Pakistan and Bahrain share a longstanding relationship encompassing diplomacy, security, economic exchange and people-to-people links. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1971, the two nations have developed close political and military cooperation, including defense training, joint security initiatives and regular high-level engagements.

In recent years, with rising concerns over drug trafficking and human smuggling, both countries have intensified efforts to coordinate through formal channels to facilitate intelligence sharing and law enforcement collaboration.

“Enhanced cooperation between the interior ministries of Pakistan and Bahrain to counter narcotics and human smuggling is the need of the hour,” Naqvi said, according to an official statement issued after his meeting with his Bahraini counterpart, General Shaikh Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa.

The ministers discussed issues of mutual interest and emphasized the importance of strengthening bilateral cooperation in counterterrorism.

The discussion also emphasized the need to enhance the effectiveness of the Pakistan–Bahrain Joint Security Committee, a formal mechanism for coordinating on counterterrorism and related issues, while exploring ways to jointly address broader regional and global security challenges.

Bahrain’s interior minister welcomed the visit as an opportunity to deepen existing ties, describing the security cooperation and coordination between the two countries as “valued and constructive.”

He also expressed appreciation for Pakistan’s continued engagement across a range of sectors, with particular emphasis on security.