The fall of Mosul into the hands of Daesh two years ago came as a shock. Iraq’s former Prime Minister Nuri Al-Maliki relinquished power even though the world thought it was impossible to make him step aside despite the end of his term. With the fall of Mosul, many such allegations fell apart as well.
Al-Maliki seemed obsessed with the idea of absolute authority. He thought that by harming Sunni opposition powers in the parliament, getting them out of the government, sending forces to Al-Anbar province to discipline them and burning their tents will eliminate terrorism as well as the opposition. At least that is how he sold the story to the Iraqi people.
The fall of Mosul proved that Al-Maliki created a tool to serve his own interests until he emptied the state of its constitutional, popular and moral content. The fall dragged Al-Maliki to the abyss and it was a horrific fall after it turned out that he knew about the threats but did nothing. He even reportedly assigned incompetent men close to him to lead the army and allowed corruption to spread to the point where it reached security and military institutions.
The fall of Mosul also exposed the lie of the Sunni opposition in governorates like Al-Anbar. They claimed that those who “liberated” Al-Anbar were a group of national opposition parties consisting of Baathists, tribal councils and Naqshbandi members. However, we soon found out that it was Daesh with its black flags and criminal practices, which took over Mosul.
Meanwhile, Arab voices enthusiastic about the armed Iraqi opposition and governments, which were deceived by the latter are not being raised anymore. Yes, there are angry Baathists, opposition tribal councils and opposition Naqshbandi forces but as long as the regime intentionally marginalizes them, they will continue to be a thorn in its side.
However, they were not the ones who took over Ramadi and later Mosul. It was the terrorist organization Daesh, which started eliminating them as well as many Naqshbandi members. They were killed despite the plea of Izzat Al-Douri, their leader and former deputy to late President Saddam Hussein, which was heard in the audio broadcast by Mosul’s new rulers. Despite Al-Douri’s pleas, Daesh executed a number of Naqshbandi members.
One of the lies that spread following Daesh’s takeover of Mosul was the fake act of heroism promoted by Iran. Qassem Soleimani was demonstrated as Iran’s invincible leader who is tasked with managing wars outside Iran, surrounded by his forces as he vowed to liberate Mosul “soon.” It has been two years since then and we haven’t seen anyone enter the city until now.
Iran’s forces and militias are fighting tirelessly. However, this is not a military miracle as the regime promotes it. If it hadn’t been for logistical and intelligence support from the Americans and their allies, they will not be able to seize Mosul unless with massive losses, like it was revealed in their battles in Syria where they only managed to break the siege of two towns after repeated efforts and after suffering great losses.
They succeeded in destroying Syrian cities with the help of Russian air force but they did not seize them. Mosul proved that Gen. Soleimani is a mere media legend and exposed the myth of Iranian victories and the country being “the protector of Iraq and Syria.”
Today, the operation to liberate Mosul is being carried out by an international force. Iraqi troops lead the operation aided by the US-led coalition forces and regional powers like Turkey. Mosul’s fall two years ago proved that it was impossible for the sectarian regime in Iraq to succeed as a political regime as it was incapable of keeping the state’s entity secure.
The sectarian parties’ attempts to invest in the anticipated victory in Mosul is nothing but their way to convince their followers that they represent this victory while overlooking the fact that they are the reason behind the tragedy, which will repeat as long as they continue to exploit people’s emotions and tragedies.
• Abdulrahman Al-Rashed is a veteran and internationally acclaimed columnist. He is the former general manager of Al Arabiya news channel and ex-editor in chief of
Asharq Al-Awsat.
