Pakistani banks lead Asia-Pacific in stock gains as economy stabilizes

Pakistani banks lead Asia-Pacific in stock gains as economy stabilizes
People wait for their turn to withdraw money outside a bank in Islamabad, Pakistan, on March 30, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 07 October 2025
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Pakistani banks lead Asia-Pacific in stock gains as economy stabilizes

Pakistani banks lead Asia-Pacific in stock gains as economy stabilizes
  • Six Pakistani lenders among Asia-Pacific’s best-performing bank stocks, led by Bank of Punjab and Bank of Khyber
  • Surge in share values reflects renewed investor confidence amid IMF reforms and currency stabilization

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani banks outperformed all their Asia-Pacific peers in the third quarter of 2025, with several local lenders topping a regional list of best-performing bank stocks, according to data from market analytics firm S&P Global Market Intelligence.

The strong performance reflects growing investor confidence in Pakistan’s financial sector as the country’s economy shows signs of stabilization following last year’s $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout. The program helped ease fears of default, strengthen foreign reserves and stabilize the rupee after two years of severe fiscal stress. Inflation has eased from record highs, and the government is moving ahead with privatization, tax and energy reforms, and digitalization drives, all aimed at restoring credibility among investors and lenders.

“Pakistan-based lenders dominated a ranking of Asia-Pacific banks with the best-performing stocks in terms of total return in the third quarter,” S&P Global Market Intelligence said in its latest report, noting that local equities had strengthened during the review period.

The market data firm said its quarterly analysis covered publicly traded Asia-Pacific banks with a market capitalization greater than $100 million, using total returns calculated between June 30 and Sept. 30, 2025.

According to the analysis, the Bank of Punjab was the best performer, delivering a total return of 176.4 percent between June 30 and Sept. 30. The Bank of Khyber ranked second with 108.2 percent, while National Bank of Pakistan, JS Bank Ltd., Askari Bank Ltd., and Habib Bank Ltd. also featured among the top 15 performers.

A “total return” measures how much value investors gained from both stock price appreciation and dividends over a specific period, a key indicator of confidence in a bank’s financial strength and profitability.

The rally in Pakistani bank shares underscores optimism over the government’s reform trajectory and macroeconomic stability, even as challenges persist in the form of high energy costs, sluggish exports, and vulnerability to climate shocks.

Beyond Pakistan, PT Allo Bank Indonesia Tbk took the third spot with an 89.2 percent total return, while Vietnam Prosperity Joint Stock Commercial Bank, the largest by market capitalization among the top 15, placed seventh with a 68.1 percent gain.

At the other end of the spectrum, Indonesia’s PT Bank Nationalnobu Tbk posted the steepest losses with a negative 31.9 percent total return, followed by several mid-tier Chinese and Indian banks that saw weaker performances amid slower credit growth and domestic market pressures. 


Two Pakistan top court judges resign in protest as 27th constitutional amendment becomes law

Two Pakistan top court judges resign in protest as 27th constitutional amendment becomes law
Updated 41 min 17 sec ago
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Two Pakistan top court judges resign in protest as 27th constitutional amendment becomes law

Two Pakistan top court judges resign in protest as 27th constitutional amendment becomes law
  • Justice Athar Minallah, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah resign hours after president signs contentious amendments into law
  • Amendments elevate army chief to new post of Chief of Defense Forces, set up separate court to hear constitutional cases

ISLAMABAD: Two judges of Pakistan’s Supreme Court resigned in protest against the 27th constitutional amendment hours after it was signed into law on Thursday, with one of them saying the fresh changes were a “grave assault” on the constitution. 

The amendments make changes to the powerful military’s structure, promoting Pakistan’s Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir to Chief of Defense Forces. This means the navy and air force are now under his command, in addition to the army. The legislation also abolishes the post of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. 

The 27th constitutional amendment also sets up a Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) which would hear and decide cases relating to Pakistan’s constitution instead of the Supreme Court. 

Hours after President Asif Ali Zardari signed the amendment into law, Supreme Court judges Justice Athar Minallah and Justice Mansoor Ali Shah resigned from their posts. 

“The Twenty-Seventh Constitutional Amendment stands as a grave assault on the Constitution of Pakistan,” Justice Shah wrote in his resignation letter addressed to the president, a copy of which is available with Arab News. 

“It dismantles the Supreme Court of Pakistan, subjugates the judiciary to executive control, and strikes at the very heart of our constitutional democracy, making justice more distant, more fragile, and more vulnerable to power,” he added. 

The FCC’s judges will be appointed by the government, a move critics say will clip the judiciary’s powers. Pakistan’s government has said the FCC will help reduce the judiciary’s burden and ensure speedy justice to the masses. 

The Supreme Court judge said staying on would not only amount to “silent acquiescence in a constitutional wrong” but would also mean continuing to sit in a court whose constitutional voice “has been muted.”

 He said the Supreme Court had still retained the jurisdiction to examine and answer constitutional questions in the 26th constitutional amendment. 

“The present amendment has stripped this court of that fundamental and critical jurisdiction and authority,” he said.

“Serving in such a truncated and diminished court, I cannot protect the constitution, nor can I even judicially examine the amendment that has disfigured it.”

‘SELECTIVE SILENCE, INACTION’

Justice Minallah said in his resignation letter that before the 27th constitutional amendment was passed, he wrote to the chief justice to express his concerns over the proposed changes and what they would mean for Pakistan’s constitutional order.

“I need not reproduce the detailed contents of that letter, but suffice it to say that, against a canvas of selective silence and inaction, those fears have now come to be,” Minallah wrote. 

“The Constitution that I swore an oath to uphold and defend is no more,” he added. 

Pakistan’s military, which has ruled the country directly for over 30 years, still continues to wield considerable influence from behind the scenes. It vigorously denies interfering in political or constitutional matters.