The perils of terror are no longer confined to far-flung places across the globe; they are a threat to us here in the UK and the western world.
We have witnessed attacks in the streets of Europe and large-scale destruction in the Middle East — a region of vital importance to our own interests and security.
While no agreement stands between states on what constitutes terrorism, there is a consensus that the group, which calls itself the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and is commonly known by its Arabic acronym Daesh is a terror organization.
Their barbaric practices of brutal beheadings, forced marriages, and mass executions show they are nothing more than a terrorist organization that engages in terrorist acts. Yet the problems we face with Daesh do not end by defining them as terrorists, for what you call an enemy is an important part of defeating them.
You may ask — what’s important about a name? But names can ennoble and bestow legitimacy where none should be given. I believe that for too long, since their rapid gains across northern and western Iraq and eastern Syria, we have allowed the interchangeable titles of “Islamic State,” “ISIL,” and “ISIS” to remain in our common lexicon.
Daily in our newspapers and on our television screens we see and read about the grim reality of life for the 6 million people forced to live under the terror of the so-called “Islamic state.”
Their atrocities in Iraq and Syria clearly demonstrate they are not Islamic nor are they a state.
For a state to exist it must have legal and international recognition as well as a defined sovereign territory. This organization does not have a permanent population, a defined territory, or the institutions of state. It does not recognize international law, norms or conventions or even the treaties of the United Nations. Nor has any other state in the world recognized it as a state.
This group is distorting a peaceful religion for its own violent and extremist ends and calling this evil organization “ISIS” only gives it legitimacy by linking it to Islam. This not only misleads people into thinking this issue is religious — when in fact it is criminal and politically motivated — but also attracts those, who through ignorance and misunderstanding, may seek to join Daesh because of its name and association.
As Prof. James Bruning from Ohio University says: “The impact of names comes from how people expect to see you,” and to stop driving recruits into their grim clutches we must deprive Daesh of its association with Islam.
Traveling the country, visiting different communities and mosques, I have found that the question of their name often comes up. People want the media and our leaders to call this evil organization what it really is, rather than allowing it to be linked with religion.
It is a point that was welcomed by the UK’s Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond when I raised it with him in Parliament. He suggested that the BBC and other media outlets should give them a different name.
It is time that we adopt a clear, unambiguous title that fully reflects the nature of these terrorists. So what could be an alternative name for such a brutal group?
Last year France took up the name widely adopted in the Middle East —“Daesh”— which is an Arabic acronym for the group’s name, “Al-Dawla Al-Islamiyia fil Iraq wa’al Sham.”
Whilst others have started referring to this evil gang as “Da’ish,” this has been rejected by Turkey. They refer to them as “Da’esh” because, as the ambassador of Turkey has explained to me, the “I” links it to Islam.
Whilst renaming them Daesh would be a step forward, as it has international support, others have made different suggestions. A group of prominent British Muslim groups wrote to Prime Minister David Cameron in September proposing the use of “Un-Islamic State” to help tackle radicalization in the UK.
I believe that we should also consider an idea by Prince Turki Al-Faisal, chairman of the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, and the former ambassador to the United States and the United Kingdom.
At a lecture I hosted in Parliament, Prince Turki argued that we should rename ISIS as “Faesh,” meaning “obscene” in Arabic. As he has said: “When we refer to someone using this word it means they commit obscenities, whether through words or deeds.”
Certainly their actions suggest this would be a more appropriate title for an organization that has been responsible for such acts as enslaving women and attacking innocent people.
—
The writer is a UK Member of Parliament for Gillingham and Rainham.
