Trump attack gunman searched online about JFK shooting: FBI chief

Trump attack gunman searched online about JFK shooting: FBI chief
FBI Director Christopher Wray appears before the House Judiciary Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on July 24, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 25 July 2024
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Trump attack gunman searched online about JFK shooting: FBI chief

Trump attack gunman searched online about JFK shooting: FBI chief

WASHINGTON: The gunman who attempted to assassinate Donald Trump at a campaign rally searched online for details about the November 1963 shooting of US president John F. Kennedy in the days before the attack, the FBI director said Wednesday.

FBI chief Christopher Wray, testifying before a congressional committee, said the gunman flew a drone over the venue where the former president was scheduled to speak about two hours before he took the stage in Butler, Pennsylvania, on July 13.

Wray told members of the House Judiciary Committee that investigators have not established a motive for the shooting but “we are digging hard because this is one of the central questions for us.”

Trump survived the assassination bid, suffering a wound to his right ear, and a Secret Service sniper shot dead the suspected gunman — named as 20-year-old Thomas Matthew Crooks — less than 30 seconds after he had fired eight shots.

“With respect to former president Trump, there’s some question about whether or not it’s a bullet or shrapnel that, you know, that hit his ear,” FBI chief Wray said.

Two rally attendees were seriously injured and a 50-year-old Pennsylvania firefighter was shot dead.

Wray said Crooks “appears to have done a lot of searches of public figures, in general” but that there was no clear pattern to the research.

“A lot of the usual repositories of information have not yielded anything notable in terms of motive or ideology,” he said.

“Starting somewhere around July 6 or so, he became very focused on former president Trump and this rally,” the FBI chief said, and he registered that same day to attend the campaign event in Butler, Pennsylvania.

“On July 6, he did a Google search for, quote, ‘How far away was Oswald from Kennedy?’” he said, a reference to Kennedy’s assassination by Lee Harvey Oswald.

“That obviously is significant in terms of his state of mind.”

The FBI director said no evidence has emerged so far that Crooks had any accomplices or co-conspirators and he seems to have been a “loner.”

Crooks was perched on the roof of a nearby building and opened fire on Trump with an AR-style assault rifle shortly after 6:00 pm, as the Republican White House candidate was addressing the rally in Butler.

US Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle resigned on Tuesday, a day after acknowledging the agency had failed in its mission to prevent the assassination attempt.

Wray said Crooks flew a drone over the rally area for around 11 minutes — sometime between 3:50 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. — on the day of the attack.

He said it was not flown directly over the stage but about 200 yards (meters) away.

The drone and its controller were recovered in the gunman’s car along with two “relatively crude” explosive devices, Wray said.

Another explosive device was found in Crooks’s residence.

Wray said the gunman purchased a ladder on the day of the shooting but appears not to have used it. Instead, he climbed onto the roof using some mechanical equipment on the ground and vertical piping.

Wray also said Crooks’s AR-style gun had a collapsible stock which may explain why he was not seen by rally-goers or members of law enforcement with the weapon before the shooting.

He said Crooks visited the rally site on at least three occasions: about a week before the shooting, for about 70 minutes on the morning of the rally and again that afternoon.

He purchased 50 rounds of ammunition on the day of the attack and visited a shooting range the previous day.


EU approves sale of new Alzheimer’s drug, with conditions

Updated 13 sec ago
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EU approves sale of new Alzheimer’s drug, with conditions

EU approves sale of new Alzheimer’s drug, with conditions
Leqembi is the brand name of an active substance called lecanemab
The EMA “concluded that the benefits of this medicine outweighed the risks”

BRUSSELS: The European Commission said Wednesday that it had given formal approval for Leqembi, a long-awaited new treatment for early-stage Alzheimer’s disease, to be sold in the EU under strict conditions.
The authorization was granted Tuesday based on a favorable decision by Europe’s medicines watchdog, which after initial misgivings endorsed the treatment last November for a set category of patients.
Leqembi, developed by US multinational Biogen and Japanese-based Eisai, is the brand name of an active substance called lecanemab that is used to treat adults with mild memory and cognitive problems resulting from the early stages of the common type of dementia.
The first such medicine to be allowed in the EU, the drug was approved in line with the “positive scientific assessment of the European Medicines Agency,” the commission said in a statement.
The EMA “concluded that the benefits of this medicine outweighed the risks, in a particular population of patients with such disease and as long as risk minimization measures are applied,” the commission said.
“Therefore, the authorization decision also sets strict conditions on the use of Leqembi, as well as clear risk mitigation requirements,” it said.
The EMA endorsed the drug only for patients with a lower risk of potential brain bleeding: those who have “only one copy or no copy of ApoE4,” a type of gene known as an important risk factor for Alzheimer’s.
Lecanemab has been hailed by Alzheimer’s researchers and charities for being the first approved treatment that tackles the early stages of the disease, rather than managing the symptoms.
It works by using antibodies that bind to and clear the proteins that normally build up in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s, the most common type of dementia.
The treatment has been shown to decrease cognitive decline by a quarter in people in the early stages of the disease.
Leqembi, together with another Alzheimer’s drug called Aduhelm, received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration in 2023.

WHO countries strike landmark agreement on tackling future pandemics

WHO countries strike landmark agreement on tackling future pandemics
Updated 17 sec ago
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WHO countries strike landmark agreement on tackling future pandemics

WHO countries strike landmark agreement on tackling future pandemics
  • Negotiators stumbled over the agreement’s Article 11, which deals with transferring technology for pandemic health products toward developing nations

GENEVA: Years of negotiations culminated early Wednesday with countries agreeing the text of a landmark accord on how to tackle future pandemics, aimed at avoiding the mistakes made during the Covid-19 crisis.
After more than three years of talks and one last marathon session, weary delegates at the World Health Organization’s headquarters finally sealed the deal at around 2:00 am (0000 GMT) Wednesday.
“Tonight marks a significant milestone in our shared journey toward a safer world,” said WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
Five years after the emergence of Covid-19, which killed millions of people, devastated economies and upturned health systems, a sense of urgency hung over the talks, with new threats lurking — including H5N1 bird flu, measles, mpox and Ebola.
The final stretch of the talks also took place under the shadow of cuts to US foreign aid spending and threatened tariffs on pharmaceuticals.

Right until the last minute, disagreement lingered over a few thorny issues.
Negotiators stumbled over the agreement’s Article 11, which deals with transferring technology for pandemic health products toward developing nations.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, poorer states accused rich nations of hoarding vaccines and tests.
Countries with large pharmaceutical industries have strenuously opposed the idea of mandatory tech transfers, insisting they must be voluntary.
But it appeared the obstacle could be overcome by adding that any transfer needed to be “mutually agreed.”
The core of the agreement is a proposed Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing System (PABS), aimed at allowing the swift sharing of pathogen data with pharmaceutical companies, enabling them to quickly start working on pandemic-fighting products.
In the end, the 32-page agreement was entirely highlighted in green, indicating all of it had been fully approved by WHO member states.
“It’s adopted,” negotiations co-chair Anne-Claire Amprou announced, to thunderous applause.
“In drafting this historic agreement, the countries of the world have demonstrated their shared commitment to preventing and protecting everyone, everywhere, from future pandemic threats.”
The finalized text will now be presented for sign-off at the WHO’s annual assembly next month.

Congratulations quickly poured in.
“Excellent news from Geneva,” European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen said on X.
“We have learnt the lessons of COVID. To beat a pandemic, you need tests, treatments and vaccines. And you equally need solidarity and global cooperation.”
The EU had led the charge arguing for flexibility and voluntary measures in the text.
The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA), which participated in the talks, had also taken that stance.
Looking ahead toward implementation, the leading pharma lobby said intellectual property and legal certainty would be essential for encouraging investment in high-risk research and development in the next crisis.
“The pandemic agreement is a starting point,” insisted IFPMA chief David Reddy.
Developing countries and NGOs also hailed the agreement, while acknowledging that not all of their ambitions were met.
“While the process may not have yielded all the outcomes we aspired for, it has opened an important avenue for future collaboration,” Tanzania’s representative told the gathering, speaking on behalf of dozens of African countries.

As intense talks in corridors and closed rooms drew toward an end late Tuesday, Tedros told reporters he thought a deal would bring “more equity.”
While taking measures against pandemics could be costly, “the cost of inaction is much bigger,” he insisted.
“Virus is the worst enemy. (It) could be worse than a war.”
The United States, which has thrown the global health system into crisis by slashing foreign aid spending, was absent.
US President Donald Trump ordered a withdrawal from the United Nations’ health agency and from the pandemic agreement talks after taking office in January.
The US absence, and Trump’s threat to slap steep tariffs on pharmaceutical products, still hung over the talks, making manufacturers and governments more jittery.
But in the end, countries reached consensus.

Many saw the approval of the text as a victory for global cooperation.
“At a time when multilateralism is under threat, WHO member states have joined together to say that we will defeat the next pandemic threat in the only way possible: by working together,” said New Zealand’s former prime minister Helen Clark, co-chair of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response.
As the congratulatory speeches continued on toward daybreak, Eswatini’s representative cautioned that “whilst we celebrate this moment, we need not rest on our laurels.”
“The real work begins now.”


Finland to keep Russia border closed until further notice

Finland to keep Russia border closed until further notice
Updated 27 min 31 sec ago
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Finland to keep Russia border closed until further notice

Finland to keep Russia border closed until further notice
  • Finland shut its land borders with Russia in late 2023 amid a growing number of arrivals from countries
  • Finland has also put in place an exceptional emergency law that allows it to reject asylum applications

HELSINKI: Finland said on Wednesday it had decided to keep its eastern border against neighboring Russia closed until further notice.
Finland shut its land borders with Russia in late 2023 amid a growing number of arrivals from countries including Syria and Somalia. It has accused Moscow of weaponizing migration against the Nordic nation in retaliation for joining the NATO military alliance, an assertion the Kremlin denies.
“The risk that instrumentalized migration will resume and expand as seen previously remains likely,” the government said in a statement.
It said it would regularly assess the situation and repeal or amend it if opening it no longer posed “a serious threat to national security or public order.”
Finland has also put in place an exceptional emergency law that allows it to reject asylum applications from migrants crossing its closed eastern border with Russia and to send them back.


Tunisia using more ‘arbitrary detentions’ to stifle dissent: HRW

Tunisia using more ‘arbitrary detentions’ to stifle dissent: HRW
Updated 35 min 54 sec ago
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Tunisia using more ‘arbitrary detentions’ to stifle dissent: HRW

Tunisia using more ‘arbitrary detentions’ to stifle dissent: HRW
  • North African country has seen an ‘increased reliance on arbitrary detention and politically motivated prosecutions to intimidate, punish and silence its critics’

TUNIS: Tunisian authorities have used arbitrary detention as a key tool of repression, jailing dozens of critics on politically motivated charges in a sweeping crackdown on dissent, Human Rights Watch said Wednesday.
In a new report, HRW said the North African country has seen an “increased reliance on arbitrary detention and politically motivated prosecutions to intimidate, punish and silence its critics.”
The organization said several critics have been “detained on abusive charges, including terrorism” over political activities and public statements.
“Over 50 people were being held on political grounds or for exercising their rights as of January 2025,” it said.
“At least 14 detainees could face capital punishment if convicted,” it added.
This comes amid an ongoing trial in Tunisia involving around 40 high-profile defendants, some outspoken critics of President Kais Saied, facing charges including plotting against the state.
Several were arrested in February 2023, after which Saied labelled them “terrorists.”
Elected in 2019 after Tunisia emerged as the Arab Spring’s sole democratic success, the president staged a sweeping power grab in 2021.
Since then, rights groups have warned of a rollback of freedoms.
“Not since the 2011 revolution have Tunisian authorities unleashed such repression,” said Bassam Khawaja, HRW’s deputy Middle East and North Africa director.
“President Saied’s government has returned the country to an era of political prisoners,” he added.
The United Nations recently urged Tunisian authorities to bring “an end to the pattern of arrests, arbitrary detentions and imprisonment of dozens of human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists, activists and politicians.”


South Korea, UAE boost defense ties with training, fighter jet cooperation

South Korea, UAE boost defense ties with training, fighter jet cooperation
Updated 16 April 2025
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South Korea, UAE boost defense ties with training, fighter jet cooperation

South Korea, UAE boost defense ties with training, fighter jet cooperation
  • UAE is first in the Middle East to establish regular air force talks with South Korea
  • South Korea has been operating special forces training unit in UAE since 2011

Seoul: South Korea and the UAE are strengthening military ties through new agreements signed by their air force leadership on Wednesday, including cooperation in the development of the newest Korean supersonic fighter jet.

Maj. Gen. Rashed Mohammed A. Al-Shamsi, commander of the UAE Air Force and Air Defense, arrived in Seoul on a four-day official visit on Monday.

On Tuesday, he signed an agreement with South Korean Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Lee Young-soo to establish regular bilateral meetings between their air forces, and on Wednesday, a letter of intent focused on cooperation related to the KF-21 Boramae fighter jet.

The KF-21 is a 4.5-generation supersonic aircraft developed by Korea Aerospace Industries and slated for official deployment in 2026. An Emirati pilot participated in its test flight during Al-Shamsi’s visit, as the cooperation will also include training UAE personnel to operate the jet.

“The South Korea Air Force regularly participates in the Desert Flag and IAMDOC (Integrated Air Missile Defense Operations Course) exercises held in the UAE. Moving forward, we aim to further expand our cooperation and defense exchanges with the UAE,” Lee said in a statement after the meetings.

He also reaffirmed Seoul’s commitment to supporting the operations of the Cheongung II, a South Korean medium-range surface-to-air missile system purchased by the UAE in 2022.

“We will provide training programs for Emirati air defense personnel to ensure the successful operation of the missile system,” he said.

The initiative to hold regular meetings with the UAE Air Force — Korea’s first air force-to-air force regular talks with a Middle Eastern country — stems from Gen. Lee’s visit to Abu Dhabi in March, during which both sides agreed on the need for closer military coordination.

Under the new framework, the two countries will hold bilateral meetings every six months.

Military cooperation between the UAE and South Korea started in 2006, when they signed a defense agreement. In 2011, at the request of Abu Dhabi, South Korea deployed its Akh Unit to a military base in Al-Ain to provide support in training the UAE special forces — an arrangement that continues to this day.

“It was the UAE that asked for Korea’s deployment. It seems the UAE sees South Korea as a reliable partner in Asia when they seek to diversify their defense,” Kim Kang-seok, professor of Middle Eastern and African studies at the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, told Arab News.

“The UAE is focused on advancing its military’s AI capabilities and achieving defense self-reliance … The UAE has adopted AI initiatives as a key national strategy. That is also foraying into the military. This makes South Korea a very attractive partner because South Korea has a large AI capability, a growing military industry and a global economic standing.”

Advancing military ties is also in line with the comprehensive economic partnership pact the two countries signed last year. It is also a part of the UAE’s efforts to reduce reliance on the US for defense, as well as Seoul’s geopolitical considerations, according to Ahn So-yeon from the West Asia Center at Seoul National University.

“They are considering South Korea to be a very good partner in Asia. Since South Korea is an ally of the US, the UAE feels less pressured by the US when cooperating with South Korea, compared to other Asian countries,” Ahn said.

“The UAE is a key oil producer in the Middle East. The UAE is a key energy supplier for South Korea and is strategically located near the Strait of Hormuz. Stationing troops there helps South Korea safeguard ships on key maritime trade routes.”