Thousands rally in Warsaw against migrant policies

Thousands rally in Warsaw against migrant policies
Participants hold Polish national flags during an anti-migration protest called by Poland’s nationalist Law and Justice party on Royal Castle Square in Warsaw, Oct. 11, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 11 October 2025
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Thousands rally in Warsaw against migrant policies

Thousands rally in Warsaw against migrant policies
  • Under heavy rain, protesters heeded a call from the main opposition Law and Justice party
  • Nawrocki and Tusk’s government are divided on immigration, foreign policy and support for Ukraine

WARSAW: Thousands of Poles took to the streets of Warsaw on Saturday to march against illegal immigration and European migration policy, according to AFP journalists.
Under heavy rain, protesters heeded a call from the main opposition Law and Justice party (PiS), which backs nationalist President Karol Nawrocki.
Supporters gathered at Castle Square at 2:00 p.m. (12:00 GMT) in the city’s Old Town, with many arriving by bus from across the country, waving Polish flags.
“I see what is happening in the West. I have two children who live in Germany, and I see the danger there and its impact on German identity. Germans now feel like minorities in their own country,” a 64-year-old retiree told AFP.
A large majority of the country, including supporters of Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s pro-EU governing coalition, favors the tightening of migration policy and a tougher stance on Ukrainian refugees, according to opinion polls.
Nawrocki and Tusk’s government are divided on immigration, foreign policy and support for Ukraine.
Nawrocki and the PiS party have repeatedly criticized the European Union’s migration pact, adopted last year and set to come into force in June 2026.
Under the agreement, member states would either be required to take in thousands of migrants from “frontline” countries or provide additional funding instead.
In a letter to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen this week, Nawrocki said Poland, which has welcomed more than one million Ukrainian refugees since Russia’s full-scale invasion of their country in February 2022, had done its part.
“The overwhelming majority of Poles, from all political leanings, oppose the forced relocation of migrants to Poland,” he wrote.
“I will not consent to the implementation of the Migration and Asylum Pact in Poland,” he added.


Countries agree to end mercury tooth fillings by 2034

Countries agree to end mercury tooth fillings by 2034
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Countries agree to end mercury tooth fillings by 2034

Countries agree to end mercury tooth fillings by 2034
  • Parties at this week’s conference adopted amendments “establishing a global phase-out of dental amalgam by 2034,” the closing statement said

GENEVA: Countries have agreed to phase out the use of mercury-based dental amalgams in tooth fillings by 2034, a move that will change dentistry worldwide.
At a conference in Geneva, signatories to a treaty aimed at protecting human health and the environment from mercury pollution called time on the use of mercury amalgams.
Nations agreed “to end the use of dental amalgam by 2034, marking a historic milestone in reducing mercury pollution,” the conference announced in its closing statement.

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The World Health Organization considers mercury one of the top 10 chemicals of major public health concern, calling it ‘toxic to human health.’

The World Health Organization considers mercury one of the top 10 chemicals of major public health concern, calling it “toxic to human health.”
Some countries have already banned its use in dental amalgam, a common filling material used for more than 175 years.

US Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. attends an event as U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks in the Oval Office of the White House on October 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. (AFP)

The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury and mercury compounds.
More than 150 countries are parties to the convention, adopted in 2013 and entered into force in 2017.
Parties at this week’s conference adopted amendments “establishing a global phase-out of dental amalgam by 2034,” the closing statement said.
“This science-based, time-bound agreement marks a decisive step toward the total elimination of mercury use in dentistry and a safer future for all communities.”
The treaty already stipulated that signatories must take measures to phase out the use of mercury-based dental amalgams.
However, a bloc of African countries wanted a deadline, with a ban on their production, import, and export, starting in 2030.
As the conference opened on Monday, US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. asked why mercury was deemed “dangerous in batteries, in over-the-counter medications and make-up,” but acceptable in dental fillings.
“It’s inexcusable that governments around the world still allow mercury-based compounds in health care — and safe alternatives exist,” he said in a video message.
A few countries opposed the idea of a phase-out by 2030, including Iran and India, and Britain, which said it was too soon.
But countries came together and agreed on a phase-out by 2034.
“We have just opened the door to another chapter of the mercury history book,” said the convention’s executive secretary, Monika Stankiewicz.
“Mercury pollution is a scourge.”
However, “by understanding one another and bridging our differences, we can make a difference in the lives of people everywhere.”
The EU’s representative called it “an important milestone in making mercury history: a step that will bring lasting benefits for human health and the environment globally.”
Mexico, speaking for the Latin American and Caribbean countries, called it an “ambitious but realistic step toward a future free from mercury.”
Overall, the conference adopted 21 decisions aimed at better protecting human health and the environment from mercury pollution.
Countries also agreed to step up efforts to eliminate skin-lightening cosmetics containing mercury, through curbing illegal trade and strengthening enforcement.
When added to cosmetics, mercury lightens the skin by suppressing melanin production. However, the process is not permanent and is dangerous to health.
The conference heard that sales of such products have soared, especially online.
Countries are also moving away from the use of mercury in small-scale gold mining, and the feasibility of mercury-free catalysts for the production of vinyl chloride monomer — a key component of PVC plastic.
The conference’s president, Osvaldo Alvarez Perez, said: “We have set ambitious new goals, and left mercury a little further behind.”